from Part II - How the Environment of Autobiographical Memory Shapes the Life Story
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2025
Causal coherence (Habermas & Bluck, 2000) is a cognitive process that is integral to the life story and is shaped by social and cultural forces. However, the majority of life story research focuses on individual recall of life events, obtained either via interviews with a researcher or from participants writing down their memories. This chapter analyzes four narratives of recent, negative events shared among friend dyads in which listeners made many contributions. Narratives were coded for causal coherence and categorized as independently produced, prompted by listeners, or suggested by listeners. Qualitative analysis shows examples of how the most responsive listeners prompted statements of casual coherence. Comparisons to other narrating scenarios – four from distracted listeners and six from long narratives told to attentive listeners who made fewer contributions – show that the narratives told to the most responsive listeners had the most statements of causal coherence. Based on these results, this chapter explores the disconnect between the theoretical role of social and cultural processes in the life story and the dearth of studies examining these processes directly.
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