Hostname: page-component-7f64f4797f-9t7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-04T06:20:36.021Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rate of Weed Root Elongation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

A. F. Wiese
A. F. Wiese*
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University, USDA Southwestern Great Plains Research Center, Bushland, Texas
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Considerable differences in rate of root elongation were observed. Species studied in order of decreasing rate root elongation were cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.), palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.), buffalobur (Solanum rostratum Dunal), kochia (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.), sorghum (Sorghum vulgare L., var. RS 610), Russian thistle (Salsola kali L., var. tenuifolia Tausch), and tumblegrass (Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.). In 15 days, cocklebur and tumblegrass roots grew 33 and 11 in, respectively. With all species, the rate of root elongation always exceeded the rate of height increase. There was poor correlation between rate of root elongation and weed height, top weight, and root weight.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , January 1968 , pp. 11 - 13
Copyright
Copyright © 1968 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

1. Banbury, E. E., Walter, T. L., and Harris, W. W. 1960. Colby (Kansas) Branch Expt. Sta. Rept. Prog. 41. 28 p.Google Scholar
2. Davis, R. G., Wiese, A. F., and Pafford, Joe L. 1965. Root moisture extraction profiles of various weeds. Weeds 13:98–100.Google Scholar
3. Kittock, D. L. and Patterson, J. K. 1959. Measurement of relative root penetration of grass seedlings. Agron. J. 51:512.Google Scholar
4. Kneebone, W. R. and Cremer, C. L. 1955. The relationship of seed size to seedling vigor in some native grass species. Agron. J. 47:472–477.Google Scholar
5. Kneebone, W. R. 1956. Breeding for seedling vigor in sand blue stem (Andropogon hallii Hack.) and other native grasses. Agron. J. 48:37–40.Google Scholar
6. Murphey, R. P. and Arney, A. C. 1839. The emergence of grass and legume seedlings planted at different depths in five soil types. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 31:17–28.Google Scholar
7. Pavlychenko, T. K. and Harrington, J. B. 1935. Root development of weeds and crops in competition under dry farming. Sci. Agr. 16:151–160.Google Scholar
8. Pavlychenko, T. K. 1937. Quantitative study of the entire root systems of weed and crop plants under field conditions. Ecology 18:62–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Phillips, W. M. and Launchbaugh, J. L. 1958. Preliminary studies of the root system of Kochia scoparia at Hays, Kansas. Weeds 6:19–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Plummer, A. B. 1933. Germination in early seedling development of twelve range grasses. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 35:19–34.Google Scholar
11. Rogler, G. A. 1954. Seed size and seedling vigor in crested wheatgrass. Agron. J. 46:216–220.Google Scholar
12. Weaver, J. E. 1919. The ecological relations of roots. Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. No. 286. 140p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Wiese, A. F. 1960. Effect of tansy mustard on moisture storage during fallow. Weeds 8:683–685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar