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High-Precision Atmospheric 14CO2 Measurement at the Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Jocelyn C Turnbull ,
Albert Zondervan ,
Johannes Kaiser ,
Margaret Norris ,
Jenny Dahl ,
Troy Baisden  and
Scott Lehman
Jocelyn C Turnbull*
Affiliation:
Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Albert Zondervan
Affiliation:
Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Johannes Kaiser
Affiliation:
Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Margaret Norris
Affiliation:
Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Jenny Dahl
Affiliation:
Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Troy Baisden
Affiliation:
Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
*
2. Corresponding author. Email: j.turnbull@gns.cri.nz.
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Abstract

This article describes a new capability for high-precision 14C measurement of CO2 from air at the Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, GNS Science, New Zealand. We evaluate the short-term within-wheel repeatability and long-term between-wheel repeatability from measurements of multiple aliquots of control materials sourced from whole air. Samples are typically measured to 650,000 14C counts, providing a nominal accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) statistical uncertainty of 1.3‰. No additional uncertainty is required to explain the within-wheel variability. An additional uncertainty factor is needed to explain the long-term repeatability spanning multiple measurement wheels, bringing the overall repeatability to 1.8‰, comparable to other laboratories measuring air materials to high precision. This additional uncertainty factor appears to be due to variability in the measured 14C content of OxI primary standard targets, likely from the combustion process. We observe an offset of 1.4‰ in our samples relative to those measured by the University of Colorado INSTAAR, comparable to interlaboratory offsets observed in recent intercomparison exercises.

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Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 57 , Issue 3 , 2015 , pp. 377 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © 2015 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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