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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 November 2025
Let G and H be finite-dimensional vector spaces over
$\mathbb{F}_p$. A subset
$A \subseteq G \times H$ is said to be transverse if all of its rows
$\{x \in G \colon (x,y) \in A\}$,
$y \in H$, are subspaces of G and all of its columns
$\{y \in H \colon (x,y) \in A\}$,
$x \in G$, are subspaces of H. As a corollary of a bilinear version of the Bogolyubov argument, Gowers and the author proved that dense transverse sets contain bilinear varieties of bounded codimension. In this paper, we provide a direct combinatorial proof of this fact. In particular, we improve the bounds and evade the use of Fourier analysis and Freiman’s theorem and its variants.