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Cross-linguistic interaction in trilingual phonological development: the role of the input in the acquisition of the voicing contrast*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2014

ROBERT MAYR  and
SIMONA MONTANARI
ROBERT MAYR*
Affiliation:
Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom
SIMONA MONTANARI
Affiliation:
California State University, Los Angeles, USA
*
Address for correspondence: Centre for Speech and Language Therapy, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Llandaff Campus, Western Avenue, Cardiff CF5 2YB, United Kingdom. e-mail: rmayr@cardiffmet.ac.uk
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Abstract

This paper examines the production of word-initial stops by two simultaneous trilingual sisters, aged 6;8 and 8;1, who receive regular input in Italian and English from multiple speakers, but in Spanish from only one person. The children's productions in each language were analyzed acoustically and compared to those of their main input providers. The results revealed consistent cross-linguistic differences by both children, including between Italian and Spanish stops, although these have identical properties in the speech of Italian- and Spanish-speaking adults. While the children's English stops were largely target-like, their Italian stops exhibited non-target-like realizations in the direction of English, suggesting interactions. Interestingly, their Spanish productions were largely unaffected by cross-linguistic interactions, with target-like voiceless stops, and voiced stops predominantly realized as spirants. These findings raise interesting questions about phonological development in multilingual settings and demonstrate that the number and type of input providers may crucially affect cross-linguistic interactions.

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Articles
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Journal of Child Language , Volume 42 , Issue 5 , September 2015 , pp. 1006 - 1035
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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Footnotes

[*]

We are grateful to Helen Pandeli and Mark Jones as well as JCL editors and reviewers for their useful comments. Thanks also go to the children and adults who participated in this research.

References

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