Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-npwhs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-30T05:43:48.102Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Early menopause and its determinants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

K. Mahadevan ,
M. S. R. Murthy ,
P. R. Reddy  and
Syamala Bhaskaran
K. Mahadevan
Affiliation:
Department of Population Studies
M. S. R. Murthy
Affiliation:
Department of Population Studies
P. R. Reddy
Affiliation:
Department of Home Science, Sri Venkateswara University College
Syamala Bhaskaran
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

In rural women in Andhra Pradesh, major determinants of early menopause are poor health status, particularly low haemoglobin and protein levels, increased parity, and pathological conditions including infection by bacteria, fungi and viruses. Early menopause leads to increased likelihood of extramarital sexual relations by husbands, resulting in family disharmony. As remedial measures, a greater age difference between prospective spouses, education in sexual hygiene, improvement of health and nutritional status, and limitation of conception are indicated.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , October 1982 , pp. 473 - 479
Copyright
Copyright © 1982, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Agarwala, S.N. (1977) India's Population Problems, p. 165. Tata McGraw-Hill, Bombay.Google Scholar
Frere, G. (1971) Mean age at menopause and menarche in South Africa. S. Afr. J. med. Sci. 36, 21.Google ScholarPubMed
Henry, R.J., Sobel, C. & Bertman, S. (1951) Interferences with biuret methods for serum proteins. Use of Benedict's qualitative glucose reagent as a biuret reagent. Analyt. Chem. 29, 1491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICNND (1963) Manual for Nutritional Surveys. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda.Google Scholar
Jaszmann, L., van Lith, N.D. & Zaat, J.C.A. (1969) The age at menopause in the Netherlands. Int. J. Fert. 14, 106.Google ScholarPubMed
Kamat & Kamat (1959) Diet and Fecundity in India, p. 117. Cited in: The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends, Vol. 1, p. 74. United Nations, New York (1973).Google Scholar
Mahadevan, K. (1979) Sociology of Fertility. Sterling, New Delhi.Google Scholar
McKinlay, S., Jefferys, M. & Thompson, B. (1972) An investigation of the age at menopause. J. biosoc. Sci. 4, 161.Google Scholar
Oser, B.L. (1965) Hawk's Physiological Chemistry, 14th edn, Chapter 29. Tata McGraw-Hill, Bombay.Google Scholar
Papanicolaou, G.N. & Schorr, E. (1936) The action of ovarian follicular hormones in the menopause as indicated by vaginal smears. Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. 31, 806.Google Scholar
Pearl, R. (1939) The Natural History of Population, p. 51. Cited in: The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends, Vol. 1, p. 74. United Nations, New York (1973).Google Scholar
Roe, J.H. & Keuther, C.A. (1943) The determination of ascorbic acid in whole blood and urine through the 2, 4 dinitrophenylhydrazine derivation of dehydroascorbic acid. J. biol. chem, 143, 399.Google Scholar
Treloar, A.E. (1974) Menarche, menopause and intervening fecundability. Hum. Biol. 46, 89.Google Scholar