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Low-cost, compact, and reconfigurable antennas using complementary split-ring resonator metasurface for next-generation communication systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2022

Shobhit K. Patel Open the ORCID record for Shobhit K. Patel [Opens in a new window] ,
Sunil P. Lavadiya ,
Juveriya Parmar ,
Sudipta Das Open the ORCID record for Sudipta Das [Opens in a new window] ,
Kawsar Ahmed  and
Sofyan A. Taya
Shobhit K. Patel*
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, India
Sunil P. Lavadiya
Affiliation:
Information and Communication Technology Engineering Department, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, India
Juveriya Parmar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1400 R St., Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
Sudipta Das
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IMPS College of Engineering and Technology, Malda, West Bengal, India
Kawsar Ahmed
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada Group of Biophotomatiχ, Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh
Sofyan A. Taya
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, Palestine
*
Author for correspondence: Shobhit K. Patel, E-mail: shobhitkumar.patel@marwadieducation.edu.in
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Abstract

An innovative and simple method for attaining broadband frequency reconfigurable antenna structure is presented using low-cost materials and a compact design. The frequency reconfigurability is attained by the “OFF” and “ON” mechanisms of three PIN diodes. Many performance observations are carried out such as reflectance coefficient, bandwidth (BW), resonance frequency, electric field, feed position variation, and gain among different configurations. The suitability of the presented work for the different applications lies in the X frequency band. The resonating frequency for all switch OFF modes is achieved at 13.2 GHz and one switch ON mode at 10.7 GHz. The proposed design yields the frequency tunability behavior over the broadband of 2.5 GHz. The design yields the directivity of 5.58 dB, the minimum reflectance coefficient of −17.27 dB, and a total gain of 3.87 dB. This design offers an electric field of 46 558 v/m, a BW of 340 MHz, and a normalized directivity of 87° using low-cost substrates. The results of the presented design were also fabricated and related to simulated results. Performance observation of the proposed work with previously published research work is also included. The presented design provides the solution of the low-cost, compact, reconfigurable antennas, which can be used for next-generation communication systems.

Keywords

Antennahigh gainlow costmicrostripPIN diodereconfigurable

Information

Type
Antenna Design, Modeling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 15 , Issue 5 , June 2023 , pp. 860 - 870
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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