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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2025
Let  $C_{\varphi }$ be a composition operator on the Bergman space
$C_{\varphi }$ be a composition operator on the Bergman space  $A^2$ of the unit disc. A well-known problem asks whether the condition
$A^2$ of the unit disc. A well-known problem asks whether the condition  $\int _D\big ({1-|z|^2\over 1-|\varphi (z)|^2}\big )^pd\lambda (z) < \infty $ is equivalent to the membership of
$\int _D\big ({1-|z|^2\over 1-|\varphi (z)|^2}\big )^pd\lambda (z) < \infty $ is equivalent to the membership of  $C_\varphi $ in the Schatten class
$C_\varphi $ in the Schatten class  ${\mathcal {C}}_p$,
${\mathcal {C}}_p$,  $1 < p < \infty $. This was settled in the negative for the case
$1 < p < \infty $. This was settled in the negative for the case  $2 < p < \infty $ in [3]. When
$2 < p < \infty $ in [3]. When  $2 < p < \infty $, this condition is not sufficient for
$2 < p < \infty $, this condition is not sufficient for  $C_\varphi \in {\mathcal {C}}_p$. In this article, we take up the case
$C_\varphi \in {\mathcal {C}}_p$. In this article, we take up the case  $1 < p < 2$. We show that when
$1 < p < 2$. We show that when  $1 < p < 2$, this condition is not necessary for
$1 < p < 2$, this condition is not necessary for  $C_\varphi \in {\mathcal {C}}_p$.
$C_\varphi \in {\mathcal {C}}_p$.