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Review of the Theoretical, Empirical, and Clinical Status of Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2013

Alice Lo  and
Maree J. Abbott
Alice Lo*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Maree J. Abbott
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: Alice Lo, School of Psychology, Brennan MacCallum Building (A18), The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Email: allo6448@uni.sydney.edu.au
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Abstract

Clinical perfectionism has been implicated as a transdiagnostic construct involved in the aetiology, maintenance, and course of a wide range of Axis I disorders. Typically characterised by the setting of unrealistically high standards for performance, perfectionism has been suggested to be associated with a number of negative psychological outcomes. Moreover, it has been suggested that the process in which perfectionists set and strive for their high performance standards, including the way in which they revaluate such standards, may be maintained by a number of maladaptive cognitive, affective, and behavioural constructs. However, how such factors may differ across adaptive and maladaptive dimensions of perfectionism remains unclear. This article reviews the adaptive and maladaptive conceptualisations of perfectionism and critically examines the empirical literature pertaining to the cognitive-behavioural model of clinical perfectionism. In addition, we also review outcomes of intervention studies that have focused on altering dysfunctional cognitions when treating clinical perfectionism. Clinical implications of these findings and directions for future research are also explored.

Keywords

clinical perfectionismcognitive processesliterature reviewtreatment

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Type
Standard Papers
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Behaviour Change , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , June 2013 , pp. 96 - 116
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2013

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