Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-6kn8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T09:33:34.203Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Elimination of Self-Injurious Behaviour in an Autistic Child by use of Overcorrection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Caroline Mohr  and
Christopher F. Sharpley
Caroline Mohr
Affiliation:
Mental Retardation Division, Victorian Health Commission
Christopher F. Sharpley*
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
*
Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Vic. 3168. Australia
Get access

Abstract

Mild punishment, overcorrection and reinforcement of an alternative behaviour were used to reduce and eliminate the incidence of severe self-injurious behaviour in an autistic 12-year-old boy who had sustained major damage to his wrists and fingers. Data were collected over 10 × 30-minute periods per day and showed that banging and touching of a protective cast and later the injured hand itself were reduced to zero in approximately three weeks. The injury had healed and self-injurious behaviour was still extinguished at 10-month follow-up.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , June 1985 , pp. 143 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Azrin, N., Gottlieb, L., Hughart, L., Wesolowski, M., & Rahn, T. (1975). Eliminating self-injurious behavior by educative procedures. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 13, 101–111.Google Scholar
Brawley, E., Harris, F., Allen, K., Fleming, R., & Peterson, R. (1969). Behavior modification of an autistic child. Behavioral Science, 14, 87–97.Google Scholar
DeCatanzaro, D., & Baldwin, G. (1978). Effective treatment of self-injurious behavior through a forced arm exercise. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 82, 433–440.Google ScholarPubMed
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.) (1980). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Edelson, S. (1984). Implications of sensory stimulation in self-destructive behavior. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 140–145.Google Scholar
Favell, J.The treatment of self-injurious behavior. AABT Task Force Report. Behavior Therapy, 13, 529–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxx, R. (1982). Decreasing behaviors of severely retarded and autistic persons. Champaign, Ill.: Research Press.Google Scholar
Foxx, R., & Martin, E. (1975). Treatment of scavenging behavior (coprophagy and pica) by overcorrection. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 13, 153–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foxx, R., Synder, M., & Schroeder, F. (1979). A food satiation and oral hygiene punishment program to suppress chronic rumination by retarded persons. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 399–412.Google Scholar
Lovaas, O., Freitag, G., Gold, V., & Kasso-la, L. (1965). Experimental studies in childhood schizophrenia: analysis of self-destructive behavior. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 67–84.Google Scholar
Maisto, C., Baumeister, A., & Maisto, A. (1978). An analysis of variables related to self-injurious behavior among institutionalized retarded persons. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 22, 27.Google Scholar
Mizuno, T., & Yugari, Y. (1974). Self-mutilation in the Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome. Lancet, 1, 761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, D. (1975). Extinction, DRO, and response-cost procedures for eliminating self-injurious behavior: a case study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 13, 189–191.Google Scholar
Myers, J., & Deibert, A. (1971). Reduction of self-abusive behavior in a blind child by using a feeding response. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2, 141–144.Google Scholar
Nyhan, W. (1976). Behavior in the Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 235–252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Picker, M., Poling, A., & Parker, A. (1979). A review of children's self-injurious behavior. The Psychological Record, 29, 435–452.Google Scholar
Repp, A., & Deitz, S. (1974). Reducing aggressive and self injurious behavior of institutional retarded children through reinforcement of other behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 313–315.Google Scholar
Ross, R., & McKay, H. (1979). Self-mutilation. Lexington, M.A.: D.C. Heath.Google Scholar