Hostname: page-component-7f64f4797f-d87pz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-04T15:51:58.259Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ERPs and attention: Deep data, broad theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Jeff Miller
Jeff Miller
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego, and Vakgroep Ontwikkelingspsychology, Faculteit Psychology, University of Amsterdam1018 XA Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Electronic mail: jmiller@ucsd.bitnet
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , June 1990 , pp. 249 - 250
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Aaltonen, O., Niemi, P., Nyrke, T. & Tuhkanen, M. (1987) Event-related brain potentials and the perception of a phonetic continuum. Biological Psychology 24:197–207. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adrian, E. D. (1954) The physiological basis of perception. In: Brain mechanisms and consciousness, ed. Delafresnay, J. F.. Blackwell. [aRN]Google Scholar
Aitkin, L. M., Kudo, M. & Irvine, D. R. F. (1988) Connection of the primary auditory cortex in the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus jacchus. Journal of Comparative Neurology 269:235–48. [KK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alho, K. (1987) Mechanisms of selective listening reflected by event-related brain potentials in humans. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Dissertationes Humanarum Litterdrum 46. [aRN]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Donauer, N., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Naatanen, R. (1987) Stimulus selection during auditory spatial attention as expressed by event-related potentials. Biological Psychology 24:153-62. [aRN]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Lavikainen, J., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Event-related brain potentials in selective listening to frequent and rare stimuli. Psychophysiology. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Niittyvuopio, T., Paavilainen, P., Summala, H. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Event-related potentials to a change in acoustic stimulation in early blind subjects. [aRN]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (1986) Separability of different negative components of the event-related potential associated with auditory stimulus processing. Psychophysiology 23:613–23. [aRN, JCH]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Sainio, K., Sajaniemi, N., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Electrical brain response of human newborns to pitch change of an acoustic stimulus. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [aRN, RC]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Sams, M., Paavilainen, P. & Näätänen, R. (1986) Small pitch separation and the selective-attention effect on the ERP. Psychophysiology 23:189–97. [aRN]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Sams, M., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (1989) Event-related brain potentials during selective listening. Psychophysiology 26:514–28. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Teder, W., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Are there different selective-attention effects on the auditory event-related brain potential? [aRN]Google Scholar
Alho, K., Tottola, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (1987) Brain mechanism of selective listening reflected by event-related potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 68:458–470. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allison, T., Matsumiya, Y., Goff, G. D. & Goff, W. R. (1977) The scalp topography of human visual evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:185–97. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allman, J., Miezin, F. & McGuinness, E. (1985) Direction- and velocity-specific responses from beyond the classical receptive fields in the middle temporal visual area (MT). Perception 14:105–26. [ABS]Google Scholar
Anthony, B. J. (1986) In the blink of an eye: Implications of reflex modification for information processing. In: Advances in psychophysiology, vol. 1, ed. Ackles, P. K., Jennings, J. R. & Coles, M. G. H.. JAI Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Anttila, R. (1972) An introduction to historical and comparative linguistics. Macmillan. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Arlinger, S., Elberling, C, Bak, C, Kofoed, B., Lebech, J. & Saermark, K. (1982) Cortical magnetic fields evoked by frequency glides of a continuous tone. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 54:642–53. [aRN]Google Scholar
Arnsten, A. F. T., Segal, D. S., Neville, H. J., Hillyard, S. A., Janowsky, D. S., Judd, L. L. & Bloom, F. E. (1983) Naloxone augments electrophysiological signs of selective attention in man. Nature 304:725–27. [aRN, SPT]Google Scholar
Arthur, D. L., & Flynn, E. R. (1987) The effect of auditory selective attention on event-related magnetic fields of the human brain. In: Volume of abstracts. Sixth International Conference on Biomagnetism, Tokyo. [aRN]Google Scholar
Arthur, D. L., Lewis, P. S., Medvick, P. A. & Flynn, E. R. (submitted) A neuromagnetic study of selective auditory attention. [aRN]Google Scholar
Baddeley, A. D. (1986) Working memory. Oxford Psychological Series N. 11. Oxford University Press. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed
Banquet, J. P., Baribeau-Braun, J. & Lesevre, N. (1984) Learning of “single trial” and “contextual” information processing in an odd-ball paradigm. In: Brain and information: Event-related potentials, ed. Karrer, R., Cohen, J. & Tueting, P.. New York Academy of Sciences. [SG]Google Scholar
Banquet, J. P., & Grossberg, S. (1987) Probing cognitive processes through the structure of event-related potentials during learning: An experimental and theoretical analysis. Applied Optics 26:4931–46. [JPB, SG]Google Scholar
Banquet, J. P., Renault, B. & Lesevre, N. (1981) Effect of task and stimulus probability on evoked potentials. Biological Psychology 13:203–14. [JPB, SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Banquet, J. P., Smith, M. J. & Giinther, W. (1990) Top-down processes and motivation in cognitive tasks. In: Motivation, emotion and goal direction in neural networks, ed. Levine, D. & Leven, S.. Erlbaum. [JPB]Google Scholar
Barlow, H. B. (1972) Single units and sensation: A neurone doctrine for perceptual psychology. Perception 1:371–94. [KC]Google Scholar
(1985) Twelfth Bartlett Memorial Lecture: The role of single neurons in the psychology of perception. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 37(2-A): 121–45. [KC]Google Scholar
Bauer, H., Korunka, C. & Loedolter, M. (1989) Technical requirements for high-quality scalp DC recordings. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 72:545–47. [LD]Google Scholar
Beaton, R. & Miller, J. M. (1975) Single cell activity in the auditory cortex of the unanaesthetized, behaving monkey: Correlation with stimulus controlled behavior. Brain Research 100:543–62. [aRN]Google Scholar
Beaubaton, D., Trouch, E. & Legallet, E. (1984) Neocerebellum and motor programming: Evidence from reaction-time studies in monkeys with dentate nucleus lesions. In: Preparatory states and processes, ed. Kornblum, S. & Requin, J.. Erlbaum. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Bell, I. & Campbell, K. (in preparation) Human auditory evoked potentials during natural sleep: Mismatch negativity. [aRN]Google Scholar
Benson, D. A., & Hienz, R. D. (1978) Single unit activity in the auditory cortex of monkeys selectively attending left vs. right ear stimuli. Brain 159:307–20. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed
Besson, M. & Macar, F. (1987) An event-related potential analysis of incongruity in music and other non-linguistic contexts. Psychophysiology 24:14–25. [rRN]Google Scholar
Born, J., Bothor, R., Pietrowsky, G., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., Pauschinger, R. & Fehm, H. L. (1987) Influences of vasopressin and oxytocin on human event-related brain potentials in an attention task. Journal of Psychophysiology 4:351–60. [aRN]Google Scholar
Born, J., Brauninger, W., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., Voigt, K. H., Pauschinger, P, & Fehm, H. L. (1987) Dose-dependent influences on electrophysiological signs of attention in humans after neuropeptide ACTH 4–10. Experimental Brain Research 67:85–92. [aRN]Google Scholar
Bom, J., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., Lutzenberger, W., Voigt, K. H. & Fehm, H. L. (1986) Vasopressin and electrophysiological signs of attention in man. Peptides 7:189–93. [aRN]Google Scholar
Born, J., Kern, W., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G. & Fehm, H. L. (1987) Cortisol effects on attentional processes in man as indicated by event-related potentials. Psychophysiology 24:286–92. [aRN]Google Scholar
Bōttcher, C. & Ullsperger, P. (submitted) Mismatch negativity in ERPs to auditory stimuli as a function of varying interstimulus interval. [aRN]Google Scholar
Broadbent, D. E. (1958) Perception and communication. Pergamon. [aRN, NC, JCH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1970) Stimulus set and response set: Two kinds of selective attention. In: Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis, ed. Mostofsky, D. I.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1971) Decision and stress. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1982) Task combination and selective intake of information. Ada Psychologica 50:253–90. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1984) The Maltese cross: A new simplistic model for memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:55–94. [aRN, KG]Google Scholar
Brugge, J. F., & Reale, R. A. (1985) Auditory cortex. In: Cerebral cortex, vol. 4, Association and auditory cortices, ed. Peters, A. & Jones, E. G.. Plenum. [aRN]Google Scholar
Brunia, C. H. M. (1984) Selective and aselective control of spinal motor structures during preparation for a movement. In: Preparatory states and processes, ed. Kornblum, S. & Requin, J.. Erlbaum. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Butler, R. A. (1972) The auditory evoked response to stimuli producing periodicity pitch. Psychophysiology 9:233–37. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bzalava, I. T. (1966) The psychology of expectancy and cybernetics. Academy of Science of Georgia SSR, Nauka, Moscow. [KC]Google Scholar
Campbell, K. B., & Bartoli, E. A. (1986) Human auditory evoked potentials during natural sleep: The early components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 65:143–49. [GK]Google ScholarPubMed
Candelaria de Ram, S. (1988) Neural feedback and causation of evolving speech styles. New ways of analyzing language variation (NWAV-XVH), October 1988. Centre de recherches mathematiques, Montreal. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. A., & Grossberg, S. (1987a) A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing 37:54–115. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(1987b) ART 2: Stable self-organization of pattern recognition codes for analog input patterns. Applied Optics 26:4919–30. [SG]Google Scholar
(1988) The ART of adaptive pattern recognition by a self-organizing neural network. Computer 21:77–88. [SG]Google Scholar
(in press) ART 3: Hierarchical search using chemical transmitters in self-organizing pattern recognition architectures. Neural Networks. [SG]Google Scholar
Cherry, E. C. (1953) Some experiments on the recognition of speech with one and with two ears. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 25:975—79. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clynes, M. (1969) Dynamics of vertex evoked potentials: The R-M brain function. In: Average evoked potentials: Methods, results, and evaluations, NASA SP-191, ed. Donchin, E. & Lindsley, D. B.. U.S. Government Printing Office. [aRN]Google Scholar
Cohen, M. A., & Grossberg, S. (1986) Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: Developmental programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short term memory. Human Neurobiology 5:1–22. [SG]Google Scholar
Coles, M. G. H., Donchin, E. & Porges, S. W. (1986) Preface. In: Psychophysiology: Systems, processes, and applications, ed. Coles, M. G. H., Donchin, E. & Porges, S. W.. Guilford Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Coles, M. G. H., Gratton, G., Bashore, T. R., Eriksen, C. W. & Donchin, E. (1985) A psychophysiological investigation of the continuous flow model of human information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance 11:529–53. [SPT]Google Scholar
Coltheart, M. (1980) Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception & Psychophysics 27:183–228. [IC]Google Scholar
Connolly, J. F., Aubry, K., McGillivary, N. & Scott, D. W. (1989) Human brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) fail to provide evidence of efferent modulation of auditory input during attentional tasks. Psychophysiology 26:292–303. [aRN]Google Scholar
Cooper, R., McCallum, W. C. & Papakostopoulos, D. (1978) Bimodal slow potential theory of cerebral processing. In: Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potential research, ed. Otto, D.. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. [RK]Google Scholar
Courchesne, E., Hillyard, S. A. & Galambos, R. (1975) Stimulus novelty, task-relevance and the visual evoked potential in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 39:131–43. [MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cowan, N. (1984) On short and long auditory stores. Psychological Bulletin 96:341–70. [aRN, NC]Google Scholar
(1988) Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information processing system. Psychological Bulletin 104:163–91. [aRN, NC]Google Scholar
Cowan, N. & Barron, A. (1987) Cross-modal, auditory-visual Stroop interference and possible implications for speech memory. Perception and Psychophysics 41:393–401. [SPT]Google Scholar
Cowan, N., Lichty, W. & Grove, T. R. (in press) Properties of memory for unattended spoken syllables. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory, (y cognition. [NC]Google Scholar
Creutzfeldt, O. (1984) Impasses and fallacies of the brain-mind discussion. In: Sensory-motor integration in the nervous system, ed. Creutzfeldt, O, et al. Springer-Verlag. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Crowne, D. P. (1983) The frontal eye field and attention. Psychological Bulletin 93:232–60. [KC]Google Scholar
Csépe, V., Karmos, G. & Molnár, M. (1987) Evoked potential correlates of stimulus deviance during wakefulness and sleep in cat: Animal model of mismatch negativity. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:571–78. [aRN, RC, GK]Google Scholar
(1989) Subcortical evoked potential correlates of early information processing: Mismatch negativity in cats. In: Dynamics of sensory and cognitive processing by the brain, ed. Basar, E. & Bullock, T. H.. Springer-Verlag. [aRN, GK]Google Scholar
Csépe, V., Karmos, G. & Molnár, M. (1988) Evoked potential correlates of sensory mismatch process during sleep in cats. In: Sleep '86, ed. Koella, W. P., Obal, F., Schulz, H. & Visser, P.. Gustav Fischer Verlag. [aRN]Google Scholar
Curry, S. H., Cooper, R., McCallum, W. C, Pocock, P. V., Papakostopoulos, D., Skidmore, S. & Newton, P. (1983) The principal components of auditory target detection. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar
Czigler, I. & Csibra, G. (submitted) Event-related potentials in a visual discrimination task: Negative waves related to mismatch processes and attention. [IC]Google Scholar
Czigler, I. & Szenthe, A. (1988) Selection within fixation: Event-related potentials in a visual matching task. International Journal of Psychophysiology 6:39–49. [RV]Google Scholar
Dai, H. (1989) Detection of unexpected sounds. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northeastern University. [BS]Google Scholar
Davis, A. & Beagley, H. (1984) Acoustic brainstem responses for clinical use: The effect of attention. Clinical Otolaryngology 10:311–14. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, H., Mast, T., Yoshie, N. & Zerlin, S. (1966) The slow response of the human cortex to auditory stimuli: Recovery process. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 21:105–13. [MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, H., Osterhammel, P. A., Wier, C. C. & Gjerdingen, D. B. (1972) Slow vertex potentials: Interactions among auditory, tactile, electric, and visual stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 33:537–45. [aRN]Google Scholar
Davis, H. & Zerlin, S. (1966) Acoustic relations of the human vertex potential. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 39:109–16. [aRN]Google Scholar
Dawson, M. E., Filion, D. L. & Schell, A. M. (1989) Is elicitation of the orienting response associated with allocation of processing resources? Psychophysiology 26:560–72. [PTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Debecker, J. & Desmedt, J. E. (1971) Cerebral evoked potential correlates in forced-paired tasks. Nature New Biology 234:118–20. [aRN]Google Scholar
Deecke, L., Kornhuber, H. H., Lang, W., Lang, M. & Schreiber, H. (1985) Timing function of the frontal cortex in sequential motor and learning tasks. Human Neurobiology 4:143–54. [LD]Google Scholar
Deiber, M. P. (1988) Les potentiels évoqués auditifs de latence moyenne chez l’Homme. Thèse de doctorat de l’Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon, France. [MG]Google Scholar
De Renzi, E. (1986) Current issues on prosopagnosia. In: Aspects of face processing (NATO ASI Series), ed. Ellis, H. D., Jeeves, M. A., Newcombe, F. & Young, A. W.. Martinus Nijhoff. [KG]Google Scholar
Desimone, R., Schein, S. J. & Albright, T. D. (1984) Form, color, and motion analysis in prestriate cortex of macaque monkey. In: Study group on pattern recognition mechanisms, ed. Chagas, C.. Pontifical Academy of Sciences. [ABS]Google Scholar
Desmedt, J. E., & Tomberg, C. (1989) Mapping early somatosensory evoked potentials in selective attention: Critical evaluation of control conditions used for titrating by difference the cognitive P30, P40, P100 and N140. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 74:321–46. [MG]Google Scholar
Deutsch, D. (1975) The organization of short-term memory for a single acoustic attribute. In: Short-term memory, ed. Deutsch, D. & Deutsch, J. A.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Deutsch, J. A., & Deutsch, D. (1963) Attention: Some theoretical considerations. Psychological Review 70:80–90. [aRN]Google Scholar
Diamond, D. M., & Weinberger, N. M. (1984) Physiological plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex of cat during acquisition of the pupillary conditioned and response: II, secondary field (A.II). Behavioral Neuroscience 98:189–210. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1989) Role of context in the expression of learning-induced plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex. Behavioral Neuroscience 103:471–94. [GK]Google Scholar
Dixon, N. F. (1981) Preconscious processing. Wiley. [JM]Google Scholar
Donald, M. W. (1983) Neural selectivity in auditory attention: Sketch of theory. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1987) The timing and polarity of different attention-related ERP changes inside and outside of the attentional focus. In: Current trends in event-related potential research, (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [MG, PTM]Google Scholar
Donald, M. W., & Little, R. (1981) The analysis of stimulus probability inside and outside the focus of attention, as reflected by the auditory N1 and P3 components. Canadian Journal of Psychology 35:175—87. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donald, M. W., & Young, M. J. (1982) The time course of selective neural tuning in auditory attention. Experimental Brain Research 46:357–67. [aRN]Google Scholar
Donchin, E. & Coles, M. G. H. (1988) Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:357–74. [aRN]Google Scholar
Donchin, E., Ritter, W. & McCallum, W. C. (1978) Cognitive psychophysiology: The endogenous components of the ERP. In: Event-related brain potentials in man, ed. Callaway, E., Tueting, P. & Koslow, S. H.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Driver, J. & Baylis, G. C. (in preparation) Cross-modal negative priming and Stroop-like interference in selective attention. [SPT]Google Scholar
Driver, J. & Tipper, S. P. (1988) On the nonselectivity of “selective” seeing: Contrasts between interference and priming in selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15:304–14. [MDR]Google Scholar
Duncan-Johnson, C. C., & Donchin, E. (1977) On quantifying surprise: The variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability. Psychophysiology 14:456–67. [aRN]Google Scholar
Duncan, C. C., & Kaye, W. H. (1987) Effects of clonidine on event-related potential measures of information processing. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Eason, R. G. (1981) Visual evoked potential correlates of early neural filtering during selective attention. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society 18:203–06. [rRN, KG]Google Scholar
Eason, R. G., Oakley, M. & Flowers, L. (1983) Central neural influences on the human retina during selective attention. Physiological Psychology 11:18–28. [rRN]Google Scholar
Efron, R. (1970) The relationship between the duration of a stimulus and the duration of a perception. Neuropsychologia 8:37–55. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elberling, C. & Don, M. (1987) Threshold characteristics of the human auditory brain stem response. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 81(1):115–21. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El Massioui, F. & Lesevre, N. (1988) Selective attention impairment and psychomotor retardation in depressive patients: An ERP study. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 70:46–55. [MG]Google Scholar
Evans, E. F. (1968) Cortical representation. In: Hearing mechanisms in vertebrates. Ciba Foundation Symposia, ed. de Reuck, A. V. S. & Knight, J.. Churchill. [KK]Google Scholar
Evans, E. F., & Whitfield, I. C. (1964) Classification of unit response in the auditory cortex of the unanesthetized and unrestrained cat. Journal of Physiology, London 171:476–93. [KK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farah, M. J., & Smith, A. F. (1983) Perceptual interference and facilitation with auditory imagery. Perception & Psychophysics 33:475–78. [NC]Google Scholar
Farell, B. (1985) Same-different judgments: A review of current controversies in perceptual comparisons. Psychological Bulletin 98:419–56. [RV]Google Scholar
Fischler, I., Boaz, T., McGovern Weidner, J. & Ransdell, S. (1987) An ERP analysis of repetition priming in bilinguals. In: Current Trends in event-related potential research, ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. (EEG Supplement 40). Elsevier. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Flege, J. E., & Hillenbrand, J. (1984) Limits on phonetic accuracy in foreign language speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 76(3):7–8–721. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, J. M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1981) Event related potentials (ERPs) to interruptions of steady rhythm. Psychophysiology 18:322–30. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ford, J. M., Roth, W. T. & Kopell, B. S. (1976a) Auditory evoked potentials to unpredictable shifts in pitch. Psychophysiology 13:32–39. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1976b) Attention effects on auditory evoked potentials to infrequent events. Biological Psychology 4:65–77. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaillard, A. W. K. (1976) Effects of warning-signal modality on the contingent negative variation (CNV). Biological Psychology 4:139–54. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1978) Slow brain potentials preceding task performance. Academische Press B. V. [aRN]Google Scholar
Gaillard, A. W. K., & Lawson, E. A. (1984) Evoked potentials to consonant-vowel syllables in a memory-scanning task. In: Brain and information: Event-related potentials, ed. Karrer, R., Cohen, J. & Tueting, P.. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 425. [aRN]Google Scholar
Gaillard, A. W. K., & Verduin, C. J. (1985) Comparisons across paradigms: An ERP study. In: Attention and performance XI, ed. Posner, M. I. & Marin, O. S. M.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
Giard, M. H., Perrin, F. & Pernier, J. (in press) Brain generators implicated in processing of auditory stimulus deviance: A topographic ERP study. Psychophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar
Giard, M. H., Perrin, F., Pernier, J. & Peronnet, F. (1988) Several attention-related waveforms in auditory areas: A topographic study. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:371–84. [aRN, KG, JCH]Google Scholar
Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960) The “visual cliff.” Scientific American 202:64–71. [KG]Google Scholar
Gjerdingen, D. B., & Tomsic, R. (1970) Recovery functions of human cortical potentials evoked by tones, shocks, vibrations and flashes. Psychonomic Science 19:228–29. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glezer, V. D., & Zukkerman, I. I. (1961) Information and vision (in Russian). Leningrad. [KG]Google Scholar
Glezer, V. D., Leushina, L. I., Nevskaja, A. A. & Prazdnikova, N. V. (1974) Studies on visual pattern recognition in man and animals. Vision Research 14:555–83. [KG]Google Scholar
Goff, G. D., Matsumiya, Y., Allison, T. & Goff, W. R. (1977) The scalp topography of human somatosensory and auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:57–76. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, G. (1985) Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypotheses. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:567–616. [aRN]Google Scholar
Goldberg, M. E., & Seagraves, M. A. (1987) Visuospatial and motor attention in the monkey. Neuropsychologia 25:107–18. [KG]Google Scholar
Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1987) Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Handbook of physiology: The nervous system V (Higher cortical function), ed. Plum, F. & Mountcastle, V.. American Physiological Society. [ABS]Google Scholar
(1988) Topography of cognition: Parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience 11:137–56. [MRH]Google Scholar
Goodin, D. S., Squires, K. C, Henderson, B. H. & Starr, A. (1978) An early event-related cortical potential. Psychophysiology 15:360–65. [aRN]Google Scholar
Gould, J. D. (1967) Pattern recognition and eye-movement parameters. Perception and Psychophysics 2:399–407. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, J. D., & Dill, A. B. (1969) Eye-movement parameters and pattern discrimination. Perception and Psychophysics 6:311–320. [rRN]Google Scholar
Gould, J. D., & Peeples, D. R. (1970) Eye movements during visual search and discrimination of meaningless, symbol, and object patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1:51–55. [rRN]Google Scholar
Graham, F. K. (1975) The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation. Psychophysiology 12:238–48. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1979) Distinguishing among orienting, defence, and startle reflexes. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
Greenberg, G. & Larkin, W. (1968) Frequency-response characteristic of auditory observers detecting signals of a single frequency in noise: The probe-signal method. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44: 1513–23. [BS]Google Scholar
Greenwald, A. G. (1970) A double stimulation test of ideomotor theory with implications for selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology 84:392–98. [aRN]Google Scholar
Groeger, J. A. (1988) Qualitatively different effects of undetected and unidentified auditory primes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:323–39. [GU]Google Scholar
Gross, C. G., Rocha-Miranda, C. E. & Bender, D. B. (1972) Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the macaque. Journal of Neurophysiology 35:96–111. [KG]Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1976) Adaptive pattern classification and universal recoding, II: Feedback, expectation, olfaction, and illusions. Biological Cybernetics 23:187–202. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1978) A theory of human memory: Self-organization and performance of sensory-motor codes, maps, and plans. In: Progress in theoretical biology, vol. 5, ed. Rosen, R. and Snell, F.. Academic Press. [SG]Google Scholar
(1980) How does a brain build a cognitive code? Psychological Review 87:1–51, [SG]Google Scholar
(1982) The processing of expected and unexpected events during conditioning and attention: A psychophysiological theory. Psychological Review 89:529–72. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar
(1984) Some psychophysiological and pharmacological correlates of a developmental, cognitive and motivational theory. In: Brain and information: Event-related potentials. New York Academy of Science. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar
(1986) The adaptive self-organization of serial order in behavior: Speech, language, and motor control. In: Pattern recognition by humans and machines, vol. 1: Speech perception, ed. Schwab, E. C. & Nusbaum, H. C.. Academic Press. [SG]Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. & Stone, G. O. (1986) Neural dynamics of word recognition and recall: Attentional priming, learning, and resonance. Psychological Review 93:46–74. [SG]Google Scholar
Haber, R. N. (1983) The impending demise of the icon: A critique of the concept of iconic storage in visual information processing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:1–54. [aRN, IC]Google Scholar
Hackley, S. A., & Graham, F. K. (1984) Early selective attention effects on cutaneous and acoustic blink reflexes. Physiological Psychology 11:235–42. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1987) Effects of attending selectively to the spatial position of reflex-eliciting and reflex-modulating stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 13:411–24. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hackley, S. A., Woldorff, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) Combined use of microreflexes and event-related potentials as measures of auditory selective attention. Psychophysiology 24:632–47. [aRN, MW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(in press) Cross-modal selective attention effects on retinal, myogenic, brainstem and cerebral evoked potentials. Psychophysiology. [aRN, KC]Google Scholar
Haenny, P. E., Maunsell, J. H. R. & Schiller, P. H. (1988) State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex: II. Retinal and extraretinal factors in V4. Experimental Brain Research 69:245–59. [ABS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hämäläinen, H., Kekoni, J., Sams, M., Reinikainen, K., Hamalainen, M. & Naatanen, R. (1990) Human somatosensory evoked potentials to mechanical pulses and vibration. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 75:13–21. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hanna, T. E., von Gierke, S. M. & Green, D. M. (1986) Detection and intensity discrimination of a sinusoid. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80:1335–40. [KK]Google Scholar
Hansen, J. C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1980) Endogenous brain potentials associated with selective auditory attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 49:277–90. [aRN, JCH, TO, ABS]Google Scholar
(1983) Selective attention to multidimensional auditory stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 9:1—19. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
(1984) Effects of stimulation rate and attribute cuing on event-related potentials during selective auditory attention. Psychophysiology 21:394–405. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1988) Temporal dynamics of human auditory selective attention. Psychophysiology 25:316–29. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
Hansen, J. C, Dickstein, P. W., Berka, C. & Hillyard, S. A. (1983) Event-related potentials during selective attention to speech sounds. Biological Psychology 16:211–24. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hansen, J. C., & Woldorff, M. (in press) Mechanisms of auditory selective attention as revealed by event-related potentials. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. Gaillard, A. W. K. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Tilburg University Press. [JCH, MGW]Google Scholar
Hari, R. (1980) Evoked potentials elicited by long vibrotactile stimuli in the human EEG. Pfliigers Archives 384:167–70. [aRN]Google Scholar
(in press) The neuromagnetic method in the study of human auditory cortex. In: Auditory evoked potentials and fields, ed. F. Grandori, G. L.Romani & M. Hoke. Karger. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hari, R., Aittoniemi, K., Jarvinen, M. L., Katila, T. & Varpula, T. (1980) Auditory transient and sustained magnetic fields of the human brain. Localization of neural generators. Experimental Brain Research 40:237–40. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M., Ilmoniemi, R., Kaukoranta, E., Reinikainen, K., Salminen, J., Alho, K., Näätänen, R. & Sams, M. (1984) Responses of the primary auditory cortex to pitch changes in a sequence of tone pips: Neuromagnetic recordings in man. Neuroscience Letters 50; 127–32. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M., Kaukoranta, E., Mäkëla, J., Joutsiniemi, S.-L. & Tiihonen, J. (1989) Selective listening modifies activity of the human auditory cortex. Experimental Brain Research 74:463–70. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hari, R., Joutsiniemi, S.-L., Hämäläinen, M. & Vilkman, V. (1989) Neuromagnetic responses of human auditory cortex to interruptions in a steady rhythm. Neuroscience Letters. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hari, R., Kaila, K., Katila, T., Tuomisto, T. & Varpula, T. (1982) Interstimulus interval dependence of the auditory vertex response and its magnetic counterpart: Implications for their neural generation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 54:561–69. [aRN, MNV]Google Scholar
Hari, R., Pelizzone, M., Mäkëla, J. P., Hällström, J., Leinonen, L. & Lounasmaa, O. V. (1987) Neuromagnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to on- and offsets of noise bursts. Audiology 26:31–43. [aRN]Google Scholar
Harter, M. R. (in press) Visual-spatial attention: Preparation and selection in children and adults. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, A. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Elsevier. [MRH]Google Scholar
Harter, M. R., & Aine, C. J. (1984) Brain mechanisms of visual selective attention. In: Varieties of attention, ed. Parasuraman, R.. Academic Press. [aRN, JCH, MRH]Google Scholar
(1986) Discussion of neural-specificity model of selective attention: A response to Hillyard and Mangun and to Näätänen. Biological Psychology 23:297–312. [MRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harter, M. R., Anllo-Vento, L. & Wood, F. B. (1989) Event-related potentials, spatial orienting, and reading disabilities. Psychophysiology 26:404–21. [MRH]Google Scholar
Harter, M. R., & Guido, W. (1980) Attention to pattern orientation: Negative cortical potentials, reaction time, and the selection process. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 49:461–75. [aRN, IC]Google Scholar
Harter, M. R., Miller, S. L., Price, N. J., LaLonde, M. E. & Keyes, A. L. (1989) Neural processes involved in directing attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1:223–37. [MRH]Google Scholar
Harter, M. R., & Previc, F. H. (1978) Size-specific information channels and selective attention: Visual evoked potential and behavioral measures. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:628–40. [aRN, IC, JCH]Google Scholar
Hartley, I. R. (1970) The effect of stimulus relevance on the cortical evoked potentials. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22:531–46. [aRN, JCH]Google Scholar
Helson, H. (1964) Adaptation-level theory: An experimental and systematic approach to behavior. Harper and Row. [PU]Google Scholar
Hernandez-Peon, R., Scherrer, H. & Jouvet, M. (1956) Modification of electrical activity in the cochlear nucleus during attention in unanesthetized cats. Science 123:331–32. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A. (1981) Selective auditory attention and early event-related potentials: A rejoinder. Canadian Journal of Psychology 35:85–100. [aRN, JCH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hillyard, S. A., Hink, R. F., Schwent, V. L. & Picton, T. W. (1973) Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain. Science 182:177–80. [aRN, JCH, GK]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A., & Kutas, M. (1983) Electrophysiology of cognitive processing. Annual Review of Psychology 34:33–61. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A., & Mangun, G. R. (1986) The neural basis of visual selective attention: A commentary on Harter and Aine. Biological Psychology 23:265–79. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1987) Commentary: Sensory gating as a physiological mechanism for visual selective attention. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Parasuraman, R. & Rohrbaugh, J. W.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A., & Miinte, T. F. (1984) Selective attention to color and location: An analysis with event-related brain potentials. Perception and Psychophysics 36:185–98. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A., Miinte, T. F. & Neville, H. J. (1985) Visual-spatial attention, orienting, and brain physiology. In: Attention and performance XI, ed. Posner, M. I. & Marin, O. S. M.. Erlbaum. [aRN, MRH]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A., & Picton, T. W. (1979) Event-related brain potentials and selective information processing in man. In: Cognitive components in cerebral event-related potentials and selective attention. Progress in Clinical Neurophysiology 6, ed. Desmedt, J. E.. Karger. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hillyard, S. A., Woldorff, M., Mangun, G. R. & Hansen, J. C. (1987) Mechanisms of early selective attention in auditory and visual modalities. In: The London symposia (EEG Supplement 39), ed. Ellingson, R. J., Murray, N. M. F. & Halliday, A. M.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hink, R. F., Fenton, W. H. Jr., Pfefferbaum, A., Tinklenberg, J. R. & Kopell, B. S. (1978) The distribution of attention across auditory input channels: An assessment using the human evoked potential. Psychophysiology 15:466–73. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hink, R. F., Hillyard, S. A. & Benson, P. J. (1978) Event-related brain potentials and selective attention to acoustic and phonetic cues. Biological Psychology 6:1–16. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hink, R. F., Van Voorhis, S. T., Hillyard, S. A. & Smith, T. S. (1977) The division of attention and the human auditory evoked potential. Neuropsychologia 15:597–605. [TO]Google Scholar
Hocherman, S., Benson, D. A., Goldstein, M. H., Heifher, H. E. & Hienz, R. D. (1976) Evoked unit activity in auditory cortex of monkeys performing a selective attention task. Brain Research 117:51–68. [aRN]Google Scholar
Holender, D. (1986) Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:1–66. [aRN, JM, MDR, GU]Google Scholar
Horn, G. (1965) Physiological and psychological aspects of selective perception. In: Advances in animal behavior 1, ed. Lehrmann, D. S. & Hinde, R. A.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Hyona, J., Nierni, P. & Underwood, G. (1989) Reading long words embedded in sentences: Informativeness of word halves affects eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15:142–52. [GU]Google Scholar
Imig, T. J., & Brugge, J. F. (1978) Sources and terminations of callosal axons related to binaural and frequency maps in primary auditory cortex of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 182:637–60. [DLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Intons-Peterson, M. J. (1980) The role of loudness in auditory imagery. Memory ir Cognition 8:385–93. [NC]Google Scholar
James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology. Holt. [aRN, IC]Google Scholar
Järvilehto, T., Hari, R. & Sams, M. (1978) Effect of stimulus repetition on negative sustained potentials associated with motor and mental acts in man. Biological Psychology 7:1–12. [aRN]Google Scholar
Johnston, W. A., & Dark, V. J. (1982) In defence of intraperceptual theories of attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8:407–21. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1986) Selective attention. Annual Review of Psychology 37:43–75. [aRN, MDR]Google Scholar
Johnston, W. A., Hawley, K. J., Plewe, S. H., Elliot, J. M. & DeWitt, M. J. (submitted) The popout of novel words from briefly exposed arrays. [WAJ]Google Scholar
Julesz, B. & Bergen, J. R. (1983) Textons, the fundamental elements in preattentive vision and perception of textures. The Bell System Technical Journal 62(6): 1619–45. [ABS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Julesz, B. & Chiarucci, E. (1973) Short term memory for stroboscopic movement perception. Perception 2:249–60. [KG]Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. (1973) Attention and effort. Prentice-Hall. [PTM, ES]Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. & Henik, A. (1981) Perceptual organization and attention. In: Perceptual organization, ed. Kubovy, M & Pomerantz, J. R.. Erlbaum. [PTM]Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. & Treisman, A. M. (1984) Changing views of attention and automaticity. In: Varieties of attention, ed. Parasuraman, R. & Davies, D. R.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Karlin, L. (1970) Cognition, preparation, and sensory-evoked potentials. Psychological Bulletin 73:122–36. [aRN]Google Scholar
Kasamatsu, T. & Pettigrew, J. D. (1976) Depletion of brain catecholamines: Failure of ocular dominance shift after monocular occlusion in kittens. Science 194:206–09. [SG]Google Scholar
Kaufman, L. (1985) Attention related difference waves in the magnetoencephalography. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 61:S35. [MG]Google Scholar
Kaufman, L. & Williamson, S. J. (1987) Recent developments in neuromagnetism. In: Evoked potentials III, ed. Barber, C. & Blum, T.. Butterworths. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1988) Recent developments in neuromagnetism: Implications for imaging. In: Functional brain imaging, ed. Pfurtscheller, G. & Lopes da Silva, F. H.. Hans Huber Publishers. [aRN]Google Scholar
Kaukoranta, E., Sams, M., Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M. & Näätänen, R. (1989) Reactions of human auditory cortex to a change in tone duration. Hearing Research 41:15–21. [aRN]Google Scholar
Keidel, W. D. (1973) Kurzgefasstes Lehrbuch der Physiologic. Georg Thieme Verlag. [PU]Google Scholar
Kemp-Wheeler, S. M., & Hill, A. B. (1988) Semantic priming without awareness: Some methodological considerations and replications. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:671–92. [GU]Google Scholar
Kenemans, J. L., Verbaten, M. N., Melis, C. & Slangen, J. L. (submitted) Average and single-trial ERPs to visual probes: Effects of task load and repeated stimulus change. [MNV]Google Scholar
Kenemans, J. L., Verbaten, M. N., Roelofs, J. W. & Slangen, J. L. (1989) Initial- and change-orienting reactions: An analysis based on single-trial event-related potentials. Biological Psychology 28:199–226. [MNV]Google Scholar
Knight, R. T. (1984) Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 59:9–20. [aRN]Google Scholar
(in press) Neural mechanisms of event related potentials: Evidence from human lesion studies. In: Event-related brain potentials: Issues and interdisciplinary vantages, ed. J. W. Rohrbaugh, R. Parasuraman & R. Johnson, Jr. Oxford University Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Knight, R. T., Hillyard, S. A., Woods, D. L. & Neville, H. J. (1981) The effects of frontal cortex lesions on event-related potentials during auditory selective attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 52:571–82. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kodera, K., Hink, R. F., Yamada, O. & Suzuki, J. (1979) Effects of rise time on simultaneously recorded auditory-evoked potentials from the early, middle and late ranges. Audiology 18:395–402. [aRN]Google Scholar
Konorski, J. (1967) Integrative activity of the brain: An interdisciplinary approach. University of Chicago Press. [KC]Google Scholar
Kornhuber, H. H., Deecke, L., Lang, W., Lang, M. & Komjiuber, A. (1989) Will, volitional action, attention and cerebral potentials in man: Bereitschaftspotential, performance-related potentials, directed attention potential, EEG spectrum changes. In: Volitional action: Advances in psychology, ed. Hershberger, W.. Elsevier. [LD]Google Scholar
Kramer, A. F., Sirevaag, E. & Hughes, P. (1988) Effects of foveal task load on visual-spatial attention: Event-related brain potential and performance. Psychophysiology 25:512–31. [ES]Google Scholar
Kramer, A. F., & Strayer, D. L. (1988) Assessing the development of automatic processing: An application of dual-task and event-related brain potential methodologies. Biological Psychology 26:231–67. [JPB]Google Scholar
Kristeva, R. (1977) Study of the motor potential during voluntary recurrent movement. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:538. [RK]Google Scholar
Kroll, N. E. A. (1975) Visual short-term memory. In: Short-term memory, ed. Deutsch, D. & Deutsch, J. A.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Kropotov, J. D., & Ponomarev, V. A. (in press) Subcortical neuronal correlates of component P300 in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [rRN]Google Scholar
Krôse, B. J. A. (1986) A description of visual structure: Relations with human information processing mechanisms. Offsetdrukkerij Kanters B.V. [ABS]Google Scholar
Kutas, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (1980) Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science 207:203–04. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Labov, W. (1972) Sociolinguistic patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Lambert, A. J., Beard, C. T. & Thompson, R. J. (1988) Selective attention, visual laterality, awareness, and perceiving the meaning of parafoveally presented words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:615–52. [GU]Google Scholar
Laming, D. (1988) Precis of sensory analysis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:275–339. [KK]Google Scholar
Lang, A. H., Nyrke, T., Aaltonen, O., Tuhkanen, M., Raimo, I. & Naatanen, R. (submitted) Event-related potentials in passive condition predict individual accuracy of auditory discrimination performance. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lang, A. H., Nyrke, T., Ek, M., Aaltonen, O., Raimo, I. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Pitch discrimination performance and auditory event-related potentials. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, A. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Tilburg University Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lang, W., Lang, M., Heise, B., Deecke, L. & Kornhuber, H. H. (1984) Brain potentials related to voluntary hand tracking, motivation and attention. Human Neurobiology 3:235–40. [LD]Google Scholar
Lang, W., Lang, M., Uhl, F., Koska, Ch., Kornhuber, A. & Deecke, L. (1988) Negative cortical DC shifts preceding and accompanying simultaneous and sequential finger movements. Experimental Brain Research 71:579–87. [LD]Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. E., & Hirst, W. (1986) Cognitive neuroscience: An overview. In: Mind and brain: Dialogues in cognitive neuroscience, ed. LeDoux, J. E. & Hirst, W.. Cambridge University Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Lehtonen, J. B. (1973) Functional differentiation between late components of visual evoked potentials recorded at occiput and vertex: Effect of stimulus interval and contour. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 35:75–82. [aRN]Google Scholar
Libet, B. (1982) Brain stimulation in the study of neuronal functions for conscious sensory experiences. Human Neurobiology 1:235–42. [BL]Google Scholar
(1987) Consciousness: Conscious, subjective experience. In: Encyclopedia of Neurosdience, ed. Adelman, G.. Birkhauser. [GL]Google Scholar
(in press) Conscious subjective experience vs. unconscious mental functions: A theory of cerebral processes involved. In: Models of Brain Function, ed. R. Cotterill. Cambridge University Press. [BL]Google Scholar
Libet, B., Alberts, W. W., Wright, E. W. & Feinstein, B. (1967) Responses of human somatosensory cortex to stimuli below threshold for conscious sensation. Science 158:1597–1600. [BL]Google Scholar
(1975) Cortical representation of evoked potentials relative to conscious sensory responses and of somatosensory qualities. In: The somatosensory system, ed. Kornhuber, H. H.. Georg Thieme. [BL]Google Scholar
Linden, R. D., Picton, T. W., Hamel, G. & Campbell, K. B. (1987) Human auditory steady-state evoked potentials during selective attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:145–59. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lindsley, D. B. (1960) Attention, consciousness, sleep and wakefulness. In: Handbook of physiology, neurophysiology III, ed. Field, J. et al., Washington D.C.: American Physiological Society. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1961) The reticular activating system and perceptual integration. In: Electrical stimulation of the brain, ed. Sheer, D. E.. University of Texas Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Livingston, R. B. (1978) Sensory processing, perception and behavior. Raven Press. [KG]Google Scholar
Logan, G. D. (1979) On the use of a concurrent memory load to measure attention and automaticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5:189–207. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lounasmaa, O. V., Hari, R., Joutsiniemi, S. L. & Hämäläinen, M. (1989) Multi SQUID recordings of human cerebral magnetic fields may give information about memory processes in the human brain. Europhysics Letters 9:603–8. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loveless, N. E. (1979) Event-related slow potentials of the brain as expressions of orienting function. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1983) The orienting response and evoked potentials in man. In: Orienting and habituation: Perspectives in human research, ed. Siddle, D.. Wiley. [aRN]Google Scholar
Loveless, N. E., & Sanford, A. J. (1974) Slow potential correlates of preparatory set. Biological Psychology 1:303–14. [aRN]Google Scholar
Loveless, N. E., Simpson, M. & Naatanen, R. (1987) Frontal negative and parietal positive components of the slow wave dissociated. Psychophysiology 24:340–45. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lueck, C. J., Zeki, S., Friston, K. J., Deiber, M. P., Cope, P. S., Cunningham, V. J., Lammertsma, A. A., Kennard, C. & Frackowiak, R. S. (1989) Color center in the cerebral cortex on man. Nature 340:386–89. [KG]Google Scholar
Lukas, J. H. (1980) Human auditory attention: The olivocochlear bundle may function as a peripheral filter. Psychophysiology 17:444–52. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1981) The role of efferent inhibition in human auditory attention. An examination of the auditory brainstem potentials. International Journal of Neuroscience 12:137–45. [aRN, KG]Google Scholar
Luria, A. R., & Homskaya, E. D. (1970) Frontal lobes and the regulation of arousal processes. In: Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis, ed. Mostofsky, D. I.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lyytinen, H. (submitted) Comparison of ERP- and ANS-responses to auditory stimuli in ignore and attended conditions. (Handout of poster presentation on IXth EPIC Meeting,. Noordwijk, 1989.) [GK]Google Scholar
Lyytinen, H., Blomberg, A.-P. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Autonomic concomitants of event-related potentials in the auditory oddball paradigm. [aRN]Google Scholar
Lyytinen, H. & Näätänen, R. (1987) Autonomic and ERP responses to deviant stimuli: Analysis of covariation. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Parasuraman, R. & Rohrbaugh, J. W.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Maiste, A. C., & Picton, T. W. (1987) Auditory evoked potentials during selective attention. In: Evoked potentials III, ed. Barber, C. & Blum, T.. Butterworths. [aRN]Google Scholar
Mäkelä, J. P. (1988) Auditory evoked magnetic fields in man. Doctoral dissertation. University of Helsinki. [aRN]Google Scholar
Mäkelä, J. P., Hari, R. & Leinonen, L. (1988) Magnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to noise/square wave transitions. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:423–30. [aRN]Google Scholar
Mäkelä, J. P., Hari, R. & Linnankivi, A. (1987) Different analysis of frequency and amplitude modulations of a continuous tone in the human auditory cortex: A neuromagnetic study. Hearing Research 27:257–64. [aRN]Google Scholar
Mangun, G. R., Hansen, J. C. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) The spatial orienting of attention: Sensory facilitation or response bias? In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [MRH, JM]Google Scholar
(1986) Electroretinograms reveal no evidence for centrifugal modulation of retinal inputs during selective attention in man. Psychophysiology 23:156–165. [rRN]Google Scholar
Mangun, G. R., & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) The spatial allocation of visual attention as indexed by event-related brain potentials. Human Factors 29:195–211. [aRN]Google Scholar
Mäntysalo, S. & Näätänen, R. (1987) The duration of a neuronal trace of an auditory stimulus as indicated by event-related potentials. Biological Psychology 24:183–95. [aRN]Google Scholar
Massaro, D. W. (1976) Auditory information processing. In: Handbook of learning and memory, ed. Estes, W. K.. Erlbaum. [rRN]Google Scholar
(1975) Backward recognition masking. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 58:1059–65. [NC]Google Scholar
Mast, T. E., & Watson, C. S. (1968) Attention and auditory evoked responses to low-detectability signals. Perception and Psychophysics 4:237–40. [aRN]Google Scholar
Matsubara, J. A., & Phillips, D. P. (1989) Intracortical connections and their physiological correlates in the primary auditory cortex (AI) of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 268:38–48. [KK]Google Scholar
McCallum, W. C, Barrett, K. & Pocock, P. V. (in press) Late ERP components to eighth equiprobable stimuli in an auditory target detection task. Psychophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar
McCallum, W. C, Curry, S. H., Cooper, R., Pocock, P. V. & Papakostopoulos, D. (1983) Brain event-related potentials as indicators of early selective processes in auditory target localization. Psychophysiology 20:1–117. [aRN]Google Scholar
McClelland, J. (1979) On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade. Psychological Review 86:287–330. [ES]Google Scholar
McMillan, N. A. (1973) Detection and recognition of intensity changes in tone and noise: The detection-recognition disparity. Perception and Psychophysics 13:65–75. [aRN]Google Scholar
Merzenich, M. M., & Brugge, J. F. (1973) Representation of the cochlear partition on the superior temporal plane of the macaque monkey. Brain Research 50:275–96. [DLW]Google Scholar
Mesulam, M. M. (1981) A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect. Annals of Neurology 10:309–25. [DLW]Google Scholar
Meyer, D. E., & Gordon, P. C. (1982) Dependencies between rapid speech perception and production: Evidence for a shared sensorimotor voicing mechanism. In: Attention and performance X: Control of language processes, ed. Bouma, H. & Bouwhuis, D. G.. Erlbaum. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Meuter, R. & Donald, M. W. (1987) A comparison of first- and second-language ERPs in bilinguals. In: Current trends in event-related potential research, ed. Johnson, R., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. EEG, Supplement 40). Elsevier. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Michie, P. T., Bearpark, H. M., Crawford, J. M. & Glue, L. C. T. (submitted) The nature of selective attention effects on auditory event-related potentials. [PTM]Google Scholar
Michie, P. T., Crawford, J. M., Bearpark, H. M. & Glue, L. C. T. (1986) The nature of selective attention effects on auditory ERPs. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Event-related Potentials of the Brain (Stanford, CA) 171–73. [MG]Google Scholar
Michie, P. T., Fox, A. M., Ward, P. B., Catts, S. V. & McConaghy, N. (in press) ERP indices of selective attention and cortical lateralization in schizophrenia. Psychophysiology. [PTM]Google Scholar
Michie, P. T., Solowij, N., Crawford, J. M. & Glue, L. C. T. (submitted) Auditory ERPs during auditory attention and a visual control task: Effects of auditory task difficulty. [PTM]Google Scholar
Moran, J. & Desimone, R. (1985) Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science 229:782–84. [SPT, DLW]Google Scholar
Moray, N. (1959) Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 9:56–60. [aRN]Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V. B., Lynch, J. C, Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H. & Acuna, C. (1975) Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: Command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology 38:871–908. [LD]Google Scholar
Mulder, G. (1979) Mental load, mental effort and attention. In: Mental workload: Its theory and measurement, ed. Moray, N.. Plenum Press. [ES]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R. (1967) Selective attention and evoked potentials. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennieae B 151:1–226. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1970) Evoked potential, EEG and slow potential correlates of selective attention. In: Attention and performance III, ed. A. F. Sanders. Acta Psychologica 33:178–92. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1975) Selective attention and evoked potentials in humans: A critical review. Biological Psychology 2:237–307. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1979) Orienting and evoked potentials. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1982) Processing negativity: An evoked-potential reflection of selective attention. Psychological Bulletin 92:605–40. [aRN, MRH]Google Scholar
(1984) In search of a short-duration memory trace of a stimulus in the human brain. In: Human action and personality. Essays in Honour of Martti Takala, ed. Pulkkinen, L. & Lyytinen, P.. Jyvaskyla Studies in Education, Psychology and Social Research 54. University of Jyvaskyla. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1986a) Neurophysiological basis of the echoic memory as suggested by event-related potentials and magnetoencephalogram. In Human memory and cognitive capabilities, ed. Klix, F. & Hagendorf, H.. Elsevier. [aRN, MW]Google Scholar
(1986b) The orienting response theory: An integration of informational and energetical aspects of brain function. In: Adaptation to stress and task demands: Energetical aspects of human information processing, ed. Hockey, R. G. J., Gaillard, A. W. K. & Coles, M. G. H.. Martinus Nijhoff. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1986c) Processing of the unattended message during selective dichotic listening. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:43–44. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1986d) N2 and automatic versus controlled processes: A classification of N2 kinds of ERP components. In: Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials (EEG Supplement 38), ed. McCallum, W. C., Zappoli, R. & Denoth, F.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1986e) The neural-specificity theory of visual selective attention evaluated: A commentary on Harter and Aine. Biological Psychology 23:281–95. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1987) Event-related brain potentials in research of cognitive processes: A classification of components. In: Knowledge aided information processing, ed. van der Meer, E. & Hoffmann, J.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1988) Implications of ERP data for psychological theories of attention. Biological Psychology 26:117–63. [aRN, JCH, MRH, RK, TO]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R. & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983) The orienting reflex and the N2 deflection of the event-related potential (ERP). In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [MW]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Gaillard, A. W. K. & Mäntysalo, S. (1978) Early selective attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted. Acta Psychologica 42:313–29. [aRN, RC, SG, JCH, MW]Google Scholar
(1980) Brain potential correlates of voluntary and involuntary attention. In: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behaviour and clinical use, Progress in Brain Research 54, ed Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L.. Elsevier. [aRN, MW]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Gaillard, A. W. K. & Varey, C. A. (1981) Early attention effect on evoked potential as a function of interstimulus interval. Biological Psychology 13:173–87. [aRN]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R. & Michie, P. T. (1979) Early selective attention effects on the evoked potential. A critical review and reinterpretation. Biological Psychology 8:81–136. [aRN, ABS]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Paavilainen, P., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K. & Sams, M. (1987a) The mismatch negativity to intensity changes in an auditory stimulus sequence. In: Current trends in event-related brain potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1987b) Inter-stimulus interval and the mismatch negativity. In: Evoked potentials III, ed. Barber, C. & Blum, T.. Butterworths. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1989a) Do event-related potentials reveal the mechanism of the auditory sensory memory in the human brain? Neuroscience Letters 98:217–21. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1989b) Event-related potentials to infrequent decrements in duration of auditory stimuli demonstrate a memory trace in man. Neuroscience Letters 107:347–52. [aRN]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Paavilainen, P., Tiitinen, H, Reinikainen, K. & Alho, K. (submitted) Automaticity of the mismatch negativity component of the ERP elicited by deviant tones in selective dichotic listening. [rRN]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R. & Picton, T. W. (1987) The NI wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiology 24:375–425. [aRN, JCH, MNV]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Sams, M. & Alho, K. (1986) Mismatch negativity: An ERP sign of a cerebral mismatch process. In: Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials (EEG Supplement 38), ed. McCallum, W. C., Zappoli, R. & Denoth, F.. Elsevier. [aRN, MNV]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Sams, M., Alho, K., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K. & Sokolov, E. N. (1988) Frequency and location specificity of the human vertex Nl wave. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:523–31. [aRN]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Sams, M., Järvilehto, T. & Soininen, K. (1983) Probability of deviant stimulus and event-related brain potentials. In: Psychophysiology 1980, ed. Sinz, R. & Rosenzweig, M. R.. Elsevier. [aRN, PU]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Simpson, M. & Loveless, N. E. (1982) Stimulus deviance and evoked potentials. Biological Psychology 14:53–98. [aRN]Google Scholar
Näätänen, R., Teder, W., Alho, K. & Lavikainen, J. (in preparation) Processing negativity and the “Nl effect”: One or two selective-attention effects on the auditory event-related brain potential? [aRN]Google Scholar
Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive psychology. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aRN, KC]Google Scholar
Neumann, O., van der Heiden, A. H. C. & Allport, A. (1986) Visual selective attention: Introductory remarks. Psychological Research 48:185–88. [IC]Google Scholar
Neville, H. J., & Lawson, D. (1987) Attention to central and peripheral visual space in a movement detection task: An event-related potential and behavioral study. I. normal hearing adults. Brain Research 405:253–67. [aRN, KC, IC, ABS, MNV]Google Scholar
Newstead, S. E., & Dennis, I. (1979) Lexical and grammatical processing of unshadowed messages: A reexamination of the MacKay effect. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31:477–88. [aRN]Google Scholar
Nordby, H., Roth, W. T. & Pfefferbaum, A. (1988a) Event-related potentials to time-deviant and pitch-deviant tones. Psychophysiology 25:249–61. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1988b) Event-related potentials to breaks in sequences of alternating pitches or interstimulus intervals. Psychophysiology 25:262–68. [aRN, RV]Google Scholar
Norman, D. A. (1968) Toward a theory of memory and attention. Psychological Review 75:522–36. [aRN]Google Scholar
Norman, D. A., & Bobrow, D. G. (1975) On data-limited and resource-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology 7:44–64. [JM]Google Scholar
Novak, G. P., Ritter, W., Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Wiznitzer, M. L. (in press) Differentiation of negative event-related potentials in an auditory discrimination task. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar
Nyman, G., Alho, K., Laurinen, P., Paavilainen, P., Radii, T., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Mismatch negativity (MMN) for sequences of auditory and visual stimuli: Evidence for a mechanism specific to the auditory modality. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [aRN, KC, IC, MNV]Google Scholar
Öhman, A. (1979) The orienting response, attention and learning: An information-processing perspective. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN, FTM]Google Scholar
Okita, T. (1979) Event-related potentials and selective attention to auditory stimuli varying in pitch and localization. Biological Psychology 9:271–84. [aRN, TO]Google Scholar
(1981) Slow negative shifts of the human event-related potential associated with selective information processing. Biological Psychology 12:63–75. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1985) Selective attention and event-related potentials: Fixed vs. varying tone pips. Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology 3:11–22. [TO]Google Scholar
(1987) Event-related potentials and selective attention to tones moving in location and pitch: An examination of movement velocity. Biological Psychology 24:225–37. [aRN, TO]Google Scholar
(1989) Within-channel selection and event-related potentials during selective auditory attention. Psychophysiology 26:127–39. [TO]Google Scholar
Okita, T., Konishi, K. & Inamori, R. (1983) Attention-related negative brain potential for speech words and pure tones. Biological Psychology 16:29–47. [aRN]Google Scholar
Okita, T., Konishi, K. & Matsunaga, I. (1986) Event-related potentials and human information processing (17): The relationship between attention-related negativity and stimulus selection processes [Summary]. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 1103. [TO]Google Scholar
Onishi, S. & Davis, H. (1968) Effects of duration and rise time of tonebursts on evoked V-potentials. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:582–91. [aRN]Google Scholar
Osterhammel, P., Shallop, J. & Terkildsen, K. (1985) The effect of sleep on the auditory brainstem response (ABR) and the middle latency response (MLR). Scandinavian Audiology 14:47–50. [aRN]Google Scholar
Paavilainen, P., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Right-hemisphere dominance of different mismatch negativities. [aRN]Google Scholar
Paavilainen, P., Cammann, R., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (1987) Event-related potentials to pitch change in an auditory stimulus sequence during sleep. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Parasuraman, R. & Rohrbaugh, J. W.. Elsevier. [aRN, RC, GK]Google Scholar
Paavilainen, P., Karlsson, M-L., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (1989) Mismatch negativity to change in spatial location of an auditory stimulus. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 73:129–41. [aRN]Google Scholar
Packer, J. S., & Siddle, D. A. T. (1989) Stimulus miscuing, electrodermal activity, and the allocation of processing resources. Psychophysiology 26:192–200. [PTM]Google Scholar
Paller, K. A., Kutas, M. & Mayes, A. R. (1987) Neural correlates of encoding in an incidental learning paradigm. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 67:360–71. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Pantev, C, Hoke, M., Lehnertz, K. & Liitkenhoner, B. (1989) Neuromagnetic evidence of an amplitopic organization of the human auditory cortex. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 72:225–31. [aRN]Google Scholar
Pantev, C, Hoke, M., Lehnertz, K., Lütkenhöner, B., Anogianakis, G. & Wittkowski, W. (1988) Tonotopic organization of the human auditory cortex revealed by transient auditory evoked magnetic fields. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:160–70. [aRN]Google Scholar
Parasuraman, R. (1978) Auditory potentials and divided attention. Psychophysiology 15:460–65. [aRN, TO, ES]Google Scholar
(1980) Effects of information processing demands on slow negative shift latencies and N100 amplitude in selective and divided attention. Biological Psychology 11:217–33. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1984) The psychobiology of sustained attention. In: Sustained attention in human performance, ed. Warm, J. S.. Wiley. [SCdR]Google Scholar
(1985) Event-related brain potentials and intermodal divided attention. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 29th Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA. [ES]Google Scholar
Parasuraman, R. & Beatty, J. (1980) Brain events underlying detection and recognition of weak sensory signals. Science 210:80–83. [aRN]Google Scholar
Parasuraman, R., Richer, F. & Beatty, J. (1982) Detection and recognition: Concurrent processes in perception. Perception and Psychophysics 31:1—12. [aRN]Google Scholar
Pavlov, I. P. (1909) Natural science and the brain. (Speech at the General Assembly of the XII Congress of Naturalists and Physicians in Moscow, December 28.) After Sokolov, E. N. In: Zhurnal Vyshoj Nervnoj Deyatelnosti imeni Pavlova, 1986, 36:252–64. [KC]Google Scholar
(1927) Conditioned reflexes. Dover. [PTM]Google Scholar
Perret, D. J., Mistlin, A. J. & Chitty, A. J. (1987) Visual neurones responsive to faces. Trends in Neurosciences 10:358–64. [KC]Google Scholar
Petersen, S. E., Robinson, D. L. & Keys, W. (1985) Pulvinar nuclei of the behaving rhesus monkey: Visual responses and their modulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 54:867–86. [KC]Google Scholar
Pettigrew, J. D., & Kasamatsu, T. (1978) Local perfusion of noradrenaline maintains visual cortical plasticity. Nature 271:761–63. [SG]Google Scholar
Pfefferbaum, A., Buchsbaum, M. & Gips, J. (1971) Enhancement of the average evoked response to tone onset and cessation. Psychophysiology 8:332–39. [aRN]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W. (1980) The use of human event-related potentials in psychology. In. Techniques in psychophysiology, ed. Martin, I. & Venables, P. H.. Wiley. [aRN]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W., Campbell, K. B., Baribeau-Braun, J. & Proulx, G. B. (1978) The neurophysiology of human attention. A tutorial review. In: Attention and performance VII, ed. Requin, J.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W., Hillyard, S. A., Krausz, H. I. & Galambos, R. (1974) Human auditory evoked potentials. I. Evaluation of components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 36:179–90. [aRN]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W., Stapells, D. R. & Campbell, K. B. (1981) Auditory evoked potentials from the human cochlea and brainstem. Journal of Otolaryngology 10:1–41. [aRN]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W., & Stuss, D. T. (1980) The component structure of the human event-related potentials. In: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behavior and clinical use. Progress in brain research, vol. 5, ed. Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L.. North-Holland. [JM]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W., Stuss, D. T. & Marshall, K. C. (1986) Attention and the brain. In: The brain, cognition, and education, ed. Friedman, S. L., Klivington, K. A. & Patterson, R. W.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Picton, T. W., Woods, D. L. & Proulx, G. B. (1978a) Human auditory sustained potentials. II. Stimulus relationships. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:198–210. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1978b) Human auditory sustained potentials. I. The nature of the response. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:186–97. [aRN]Google Scholar
Plomp, R. (1964) Rate of decay of auditory sensation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 36:277–282. [rRN]Google Scholar
Popper, K. R. (1984) Critical remarks on the knowledge of lower and higher organism, the so-called sensory motor systems. In: Sensory-motor integration in the nervous system, ed. Creutzfeldt, O., et al. Springer-Verlag. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Posner, M. I. (1978) Chronometric explorations of mind. Erlbaum. [aRN, RC]Google Scholar
Posner, M. I., & Boies, S. J. (1971) Components of attention. Psychological Review 78:391–408. [aRN]Google Scholar
Posner, M., Nissen, M-J. & Klein, R. (1976) Visual dominance: An information-processing account of its origins and significance. Psychological Review 83:157–71. [aRN]Google Scholar
Posner, M. I., & Snyder, C. R. R. (1975a) Attention and cognitive control. In: Information processing and cognition: The Loyola Symposium, ed. Solso, R. L.. Erlbaum. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar
(1975b) Facilitation and inhibition in the processing of signals. In: Attention and performance V, ed. Rabbitt, P. M. A. & Dornic, S.. Academic Press. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar
Pribram, K. H., & Luria, A. R. (1973) Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Pritchard, W. S. (1981) Psychophysiology of P300. Psychological Bulletin 89:506–40. [aRN]Google Scholar
Puel, J., Bonfils, P. & Pujol, R. (1988) Selective attention modifies the active micromechanical properties of the cochlea. Brain Research 447:380–83. [BS]Google Scholar
Renault, B., Baribeau-Braun, J., Dalbokova, D. & El Massioui, F. (1986) Differential topographical analysis of auditory components in a selective attention task. In: Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials (EEG Supplement 38), ed. McCallum, W. C., Zappoli, R. & Denoth, F.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Renault, B. & Lesèvre, N. (1978) Topographical study of the emitted potential obtained after the omission of an expected visual stimulus. In: Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potential research, EPA 600/9–77–043, ed. Otto, D.. U.S. Government Printing Office. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1979) A trial-by-trial study of the visual omission response in reaction time situations. In: Human evoked potentials, ed. Lehmann, D. & Callaway, E.. Plenum. [arRN]Google Scholar
Risberg, J. & Prohovnik, I. (1983) Cortical processing of visual and tactile stimuli studied by non-invasive rCBF measurements. Human Neurobiology 2:5–10. [aRN]Google Scholar
Ritter, W., Paavilainen, P., Lavikainen, J., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (in preparation) Event-related potentials to stimulus repetition and change. [rRN]Google Scholar
Ritter, W., Simson, R. & Vaughan, H. G. Jr. (1983) Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology 20:168–79. [MNV]Google Scholar
Ritter, W., Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Costa, L. D. (1968) Orienting and habituation to auditory stimuli: A study of short term changes in average evoked responses. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 25:550–56. [aRN, MNV]Google Scholar
Rohrbaugh, J. W., & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983) Sensory and motor aspects of the contingent negative variation. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E. (1981) Somatotopical tuning of postcentral gyrus during focal attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study. Journal of Neurophysiology 46:744–54. [aRN, MRH, GK]Google Scholar
(1982) Cortical regulation of selective attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study. Journal of Neurophysiology 48:1059–77. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1985) Cortical organization of voluntary behavior in man. Human Neurobiology 4:155–67. [aRN]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E., & Larsen, B. (1976) Focal increase of cerebral blood flow during stereognostic testing in man. Archives of Neurology 33:551–58. [aRN]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E., & E., Skinhøj (1981) Focal activation of the cerebral cortex during visual discrimination in man. Brain Research 222:166–71. [aRN]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E., Skinhøj, E. & Lassen, N. A. (1981) Focal activations of human cerebral cortex during auditory discrimination. Journal of Neurophysiology 45:1139–51. [aRN]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E., & Widen, L. (1988) Quantitative measurements of brain metabolism during physiological stimulation. In: Functional brain imaging, ed. Pfurtseheller, G. & Lopes da Silva, F. H.. Hans Huber. [aRN]Google Scholar
Rossignol, S. & Jones, G. M. (1976) Audio-spinal influence in man studied by the H-reflex and its possible role on rhythmic movements synchronized to sound. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 41:83–92. [aRN]Google Scholar
Roth, W. T. (1983) A comparison of P300 and skin conductance response. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar
Rugg, M. D. (in press) ERPs and selective attention: Commentary. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, A. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Elsevier. [MDR]Google Scholar
Sams, M., Alho, K. & Näätänen, R. (1983) Sequential effects in the ERP in discriminating two stimuli. Biological Psychology 17:41–58. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1984) Short-term habituation and dishabituation of the mismatch negativity of the ERP. Psychophysiology 21:434–41. [aRN, PU, MW]Google Scholar
Sams, M., Paavilainen, P., Alho, K. & Näätänen, R. (1985) Auditory frequency discrimination and event-related potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 62:437–48. [aRN, MW]Google Scholar
Sams, M., Hämäläinen, M., Antervo, A., Kaukoranta, E., Reinikainen, K. & Hari, R. (1985) Cerebral neuromagnetic responses evoked by short auditory stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 61:254–66. [aRN]Google Scholar
Samuel, A. G., van Santen, J. P. H. & Johnston, J. C. (1982) Length effects in word perception: We is better than I but worse than you or them. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8:91–105. [SG]Google Scholar
(1983) Reply to Matthei: We really is worse than you or them, and so are ma and pa. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 9:321–22. [SG]Google Scholar
Sanders, A. F. (1975) The foreperiod effect revisited. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 27:591–98. [aRN]Google Scholar
Sapir, S., McClean, M. D. & Larson, C. R. (1983) Human laryngeal responses to auditory stimulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 73:315–21. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Scharf, B. (in press) Spectral specificity in auditory detection: The effect of listening on hearing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan. [BS]Google Scholar
Scharf, B. & Houtsrna, A. J. (1986) Audition II: Loudness, pitch, localization, aural distortion, pathology. In: Handbook of perception and human performance: Vol. I., Sensory processes and perception, ed. Boff, K. R., Kaufman, L. & Thomas, J. P.. Wiley. [aRN]Google Scholar
Scharf, B., Quigley, S., Aoki, C, Peachey, N. & Reeves, H. (1987) Focused auditory attention and frequency selectivity. Perception and Psychophysics 42:215–23. [MG, BS]Google Scholar
Scherg, M. (in press) Fundamentals of dipole source potential analysis. In: Auditory evoked potentials and fields, ed. F. Grandori, G. L. Rornani & M. Hoke. Karger. [aRN, GK]Google Scholar
Scherg, M., Vajsar, J. & Picton, T. W. (1989) A source analysis of the human auditory evoked potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1:336–55. [aRN]Google Scholar
Schneider, W., Dumais, S. T. & Shiffirin, R. M. (1984) Automatic and control processing and attention. In: Varieties of attention, ed. Parasuraman, R. & Davies, D. R.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Schneider, W. & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977) Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review 84:1–66. [aRN, RC, KC]Google Scholar
Schvaneveldt, R. W., & McDonald, J. E. (1981) Semantic context and the encoding of words: Evidence for two modes of stimulus analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7:673–87. [SG]Google Scholar
Schwent, V. L., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975) Evoked potential correlates of selective attention with multichannel auditory inputs. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 38:1311—38. [aRN]Google Scholar
Schwent, V. L., Hillyard, S. A. & Galambos, R. (1976) Selective attention and the auditory vertex potential. I. Effects of stimulus delivery rate. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 40:604–14.[arRN]Google Scholar
Schwent, V. L., Snyder, E. & Hillyard, S. A. (1976) Auditory evoked potentials during multichannel selective listening: Role of pitch and localization cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:313–25. [aRN]Google Scholar
Semjen, A., Bonnet, M. & Requin, J. (1973) Relation between the time course of Hoffman Reflexes and the foreperiod duration in a reaction-time task. Physiology and Behaviour 10:1041–50. [aRN]Google Scholar
Shelley, A. M., Ward, P. B., Michie, P. T., Andrews, S., Mitchell, P. F., Catts, S. V. & McConaghy, N. (submitted) The effects of repeated testing on ERP components during auditory selective attention. [PTM]Google Scholar
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977) Controlled and automatic information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review 84:127–89. [aRN, RC]Google Scholar
Siddle, D. A. T., & Packer, J. S. (1987) Stimulus omission and dishabituation of the electrodermal orienting response: The allocation of processing resources. Psychophysiology 24:181–90. [PTM]Google Scholar
Simson, R., Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Ritter, W. (1976) The scalp topography of potentials associated with missing visual or auditory stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 40:33–42. [rRN]Google Scholar
(1977) The scalp topography of potentials in auditory and visual discrimination tasks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:528–35. [aRN]Google Scholar
Singer, W. (1982) The role of attention in developmental plasticity. Human Neurobiology 1:41–43. [SG]Google Scholar
Sirevaag, E., Kramer, A., Coles, M. G. H. & Donchin, E. (1989) Resource reciprocity: An event-related brain potentials analysis. Acta Psychologica 70:77–97. [ES]Google Scholar
Skinner, J. S., & Yingling, C. D. (1977) Central gating mechanisms that regulate event-related potentials and behavior. In: Attention, voluntary contraction and event-related cerebral potentials, ed. Desmedt, J. E.. Karger. [KC, MNV]Google Scholar
Snyder, E. & Hillyard, S. A. (1976) Long-latency evoked potentials to irrelevant deviant stimuli. Behavioural Biology 16:319–31. [aRN, KC]Google Scholar
Sokolov, E. N. (1963) Higher nervous functions: The orienting reflex. Annual Review of Physiology 25:545–80. [aRN, PTM]Google Scholar
(1975) The neuronal mechanisms of the orienting reflex. In: Neuronal mechanisms of the orienting reflex, ed. Sokolov, E. N. & Vinogradova, O. S.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
Solowij, N., Michie, P. T., Crawford, J. C. & Glue, L. C. T. (submitted) Auditory ERPs during auditory attention and a visual control task: Effects of visual task difficulty. [PTM]Google Scholar
Sparks, D. L. (1986) Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: Role of primate superior colliculus. Physiological Review 66:118–71. [KC]Google Scholar
Sperling, G. (1960) The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs 74:1–29. [aRN]Google Scholar
Spinks, J. A., & Siddle, D. (1983) The functional significance of the orienting response. In: Orienting and habituation: Perspectives in human research, ed. Siddle, D.. Wiley. [PTM]Google Scholar
Spitzer, H., Desimone, R. & Moran, J. (1988) Increased attention enhances both behavioral and neuronal performance. Science 240:338–40. [ABS]Google Scholar
Spong, P., Haider, M. & Lindsley, D. B. (1965) Selective attentiveness and cortical evoked responses to visual and auditory stimuli. Science 148:395–97. [aRN]Google Scholar
Spoor, A., Timmer, F. & Odenthal, D. W. (1969) The evoked auditory response (ear) to intensity modulated and frequency modulated tones and tone bursts. International Audiology 8:410–15. [aRN]Google Scholar
Squires, K. C, Donchin, E., Herning, R. I. & McCarthy, G. (1977) On the influence of task relevance and stimulus probability on event-related potential components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:1–14. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
Squires, K. C, Hillyard, S. A. & Lindsay, P. H. (1973) Vertex potentials evoked during auditory signal detection: Relation to decision criteria. Perception and Psychophysics 14:265–72. [aRN]Google Scholar
Squires, K. C, Squires, N. K. & Hillyard, S. A. (1975) Decision-related cortical potentials during an auditory signal detection task with cued observation intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1:268–79. [aRN]Google Scholar
Squires, N. K., Squires, K. C. & Hillyard, S. A. (1975) Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 38:387–401. [aRN]Google Scholar
Starr, A. & Don, M. (1988) Brain potentials evoked by acoustic stimuli. In: Human event-related potentials. EEG handbook (revised series, vol. 3), ed. Picton, T. W.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Sternberg, S. (1969) The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders’ method. Ada Psychologica 30:273–315. [KC, ES]Google Scholar
Strayer, D. & Kramer, A. F. (1990) Attentional requirements of automatic and controlled processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 16(1):67–82. [ES]Google Scholar
Stuss, D. T., & Benson, D. F. (1986) The frontal lobes. Raven Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Sutton, S., Braren, M., Zubin, J. & John, E. R. (1965) Evoked potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science 150:1187–88. [aRN]Google Scholar
Sziklai, G. C. (1957) Some studies on the speed of visual perception. Transactions of the Institute of Radio Engineers. Information Theory 2:125–33. [KC]Google Scholar
Taylor, M. J. (1978) Bereitschaftspotential during the acquisition of a skilled motor task. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:568–76. [RK]Google Scholar
Thompson, R. F., Berry, S. D., Rinaldi, P. C. & Berger, T. W. (1979) Habituation and the orienting reflex: The dual-process theory revisited. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., Van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar
Tipper, S. P. (1985) The negative priming effect: Inhibitory effects of ignored primes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 37A:571–90. [SPT, GU]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. M. (1988) Features and objects: The Fourteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:201–37. [rRN, MDR]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology 12:97–136. [ABS]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. M. (1960) Contextual cues in selective listening. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 12:242–48. [aRN]Google Scholar
(1964) Selective attention in man. British Medical Bulletin 20:12–16. [aRN, JCH, JM]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. M., Kahneman, D. & Burkell, M. (1983) Perceptual objects and the cost of filtering. In: Perception & Psychophysics 33:527–32. [IC]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. M., Squire, R. & Green, J. (1974) Semantic processing in dichotic listening? A replication. Memory and Cognition 2:641–46. [aRN]Google Scholar
Ullsperger, P. & Gille, H.-G. (1988) The late positive component of the ERP and the adaptation-level theory. Biological Psychology 26:299–306. [PU]Google Scholar
Ullsperger, P., Gille, H.-G. & Pietschmann, M. (1985) Is there a mismatch negativity in ERPs elicited by occasionally added or omitted tones of short stimulus trains? In: Psychophysiological approaches to human information processing, ed. Klix, F., Näätänen, R. & Zimmer, K.. Elsevier. [PU]Google Scholar
Underwood, G. (1981) Lexical recognition of embedded unattended words: Some implications for reading processes. Ada Psychologica 47:267–83. [GU]Google Scholar
Underwood, G., Clews, S. & Everatt, J. (in press) How do readers know where to look next? Local information distributions influence eye fixations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 42A. [GU]Google Scholar
Underwood, G. & Niemi, P. (1985) Mind before matter? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:554–55. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Underwood, G. & Thwaites, S. (1982) Automatic phonological coding of unattended printed words. Memory and Cognition 10:434–42. [GU]Google Scholar
Van Essen, D. C. (1979) Visual areas of the mammalian cerebral cortex. Annual Review of Neurosciences 2:227–63. [KG]Google Scholar
Van Voorhis, S. & Hillyard, S. A. (1977) Visual evoked potentials and selective attention to points in space. Perception and Psychophysics 22:54–62. [ES]Google Scholar
Van Voorhis, S., Hillyard, S. A. & Näätänen, R. (unpublished data, 1976) University of California, San Diego, California. [aRN]Google Scholar
Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Arezzo, J. C. (1988) The neural basis of event-related potentials. In: Human event-related potentials. EEG handbook (revised series, vol. 3), ed. Picton, T. W.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar
Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Ritter, W. (1970) The sources of auditory evoked responses recorded from the human scalp. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 28:360–67. [aRN]Google Scholar
Velasco, M. & Velasco, F. (1986) Subcortical correlates of the somatic, auditory and visual vertex activities in man. II. Referential EEG responses. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 63:62–67. [aRN]Google Scholar
Velasco, M., Velasco, F. & Olvera, A. (1985) Subcortical correlates of the somatic, auditory and visual vertex activities in man. I. Bipolar EEG responses and electrical stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 61:519–29. [aRN]Google Scholar
Verbaten, M. N., Roelofs, J. W., Sjouw, W. & Slangen, J. L. (1986) Habituation of early and late visual ERP components and the orienting reaction: The effect of stimulus information. International Journal of Psychophysiology 3:287–98. [MNV]Google Scholar
Verleger, R. (1988) A critique of the context updating hypothesis and an alternative interpretation of P3. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:343–427. [aRN]Google Scholar
Vinogradova, O. S. (1975) The hippocampus and the orienting reflex. In: The neuronal mechanisms of the orienting reflex, ed. Sokolov, E. N. & Vinogradova, O. S., Erlbaum. [rRN]Google Scholar
Von Fieandt, K. & Moustgaard, I. K. (1977) The perceptual world. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar
Ward, P. B., Catts, S. V., Fox, A. M., Michie, P. T. & McConaghy, N. (in revision) Auditory selective attention and event-related potentials in schizophrenia. [PTM]Google Scholar
Wastell, D. G., & Kleinman, D. (1980) Fast habituation of the late components of the visual evoked potential in man. Physiology and Behavior 25:93–97. [MNV]Google Scholar
Weinberger, N. M., & Diamond, D. M. (1987) Physiological plasticity in auditory cortex: Rapid induction by learning. Progress in Neurobiology 29:1–55. [GK]Google Scholar
Weinreich, U., Labov, W. & Herzog, M. (1968) Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In: Directions for historical linguistics, ed. Lehmann, W. P. & Malkiel, Y.. University of Texas Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar
Weiskrantz, L., Warrington, E. K., Sanders, M. D. & Marshall, J. (1974) Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital ablation. Brain 97:709–23. [BL]Google Scholar
Wickelgren, W. A. (1969) Associative strength theory of recognition memory for pitch. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 6:13–61. [NC]Google Scholar
Wickens, C. D. (1980) Processing resources in attention. In: Attention and performance VIII, ed. Nickerson, R. S.. Erlbaum. [ES]Google Scholar
Wickens, C. D., Kramer, A. F., Vanasse, L. & Donchin, E. (1983) The performance of concurrent tasks: A psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information processing resources. Science 221:1080—82. [ES]Google Scholar
Wilding, J. M. (1987) Semantic effects without awareness: Dichotic listening and dichoptic viewing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:767–68. [GU]Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R. T., & Ashby, S. M. (1974) Selective attention, contingent negative variation and the evoked potential. Biological Psychology 1:167–79. [aRN]Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R. T., & Lee, M. V.” (1972) Auditory evoked potentials and selective attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 33:411–18. [aRN]Google Scholar
Winkler, I., Alho, K., Teder, W. & Näätänen, R. (in preparation) Effects of selective attention on event-related potentials to deviant stimuli. [aRN]Google Scholar
Winkler, I., Paavilainen, P., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (in press) The effect of small variation of the frequent sound on the event-related potential to the infrequent sound. Psychophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar
Winkler, I., Paavilainen, P. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Can echoic memory store two traces simultaneously? A study of event-related brain potentials. [rRN]Google Scholar
Winkler, I., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (in preparation) Mismatch negativity to a partial omission of a repetitive, complex auditory stimulus. [aRN]Google Scholar
Winkler, I., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Mismatch negativity of the event-related potential and recognition masking: Evidence for neuronal traces of sensory memory. [rRN]Google Scholar
Woldorff, M. (1989) Auditory selective attention in humans: Analysis of mechanisms using event-related brain potentials (Thesis presented at the University of California, San Diego). [JCH]Google Scholar
Woldorff, M., Hackley, S. A. & Hillyard, S. A. (1989) Is the mismatch negativity wave of the human auditory ERP independent of attention? Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15:478. [JCH, MW]Google Scholar
(submitted) The effects of channel-selective attention on the mismatch negativity wave elicited by deviant tones. [MW]Google Scholar
Woldorff, M., Hansen, J. C. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) Evidence for effects of selective attention in the mid-latency range of the human auditory event-related brain potential. In: Current trends in event-related brain potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [aRN, KG, JCH, MW]Google Scholar
Woldorff, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (submitted) Modulation of early auditory processing during selective listening to rapidly presented tones. [MW]Google Scholar
Wolpaw, J. R., & Penry, J. K. (1975) A temporal component of the auditory evoked response. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 39:609–20. [aRN]Google Scholar
Wood, C. C, McCarthy, G., Squires, N. K., Vaughan, H. G. Jr., Woods, D. L. & McCallum, W. C. (1984) Anatomical and physiological substrates of event-related potentials. Two case studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 425. [aRN]Google Scholar
Woods, D. L. (in press) The physiological basis of selective attention: Implications of event-related potential studies. In: Event-related brain potentials: Issues and interdisciplinary vantages, ed. J. W. Rohrbaugh, R. Parasuraman & R. Johnson, Jr. Oxford University Press. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
Woods, D. L., & Clayworth, C. C. (1987) Scalp topographies dissociate Nl and Nd Components during auditory selective attention. In: Current trends in event-related brain potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [aRN, JCH]Google Scholar
Woods, D. L., & Elmasian, R. (1986) The habituation of event-related potentials to speech sounds and tones. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 65:447–59. [aRN]Google Scholar
Woods, D. L., & Hillyard, S. A. (1978) Attention at the cocktail party: Brainstem evoked responses reveal no peripheral gating. In: Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potential research, EPA-600/9–77–043, ed. Otto, D. A.. U.S. Government Printing Office. [aRN]Google Scholar
Woods, D. L., Hillyard, S. A. & Hansen, J. C. (1984) Event-related brain potentials reveal similar mechanisms during selective listening and shadowing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10:761–77. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar
Woods, D. L., & Knight, R. T. (1986) Electrophysiologic evidence of increased distractability after dorsolateral prefrontal lesions. Neurology 36:212–16. [aRN, MRH]Google Scholar
Woodworth, R. S. (1938) Experimental psychology. Holt. [aRN]Google Scholar
Wurtz, R. H., Goldberg, M. E. & Robinson, D. L. (1980) Progress in Psychohiology and Physiological Psychology 9:43–83. [KG]Google Scholar
Wurtz, R. H., Richmond, B. J. & Newsome, W. J. (1984) Modulation of cortical visual processing by attention, perception, and movement. In: Dynamic aspects of brain function, ed. Edelman, G. M., Gall, W. E. & Cowan, W. M.. Wiley. [DLW]Google Scholar
Tingling, C. D., & Skinner, J. E. (1977) Gating of thalamic input to cerebral cortex by nucleus reticularis thalami. Attention, voluntary contraction and event-related cerebral potentials. Progress in Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 1, ed. Desmedt, J. E.. Karger. [MNV]Google Scholar
Zeki, S. (1983a) Colour coding in the cerebral cortex: The reaction of cells in monkey visual cortex to wavelengths and colours. Neuroscience 9:741–65. [ABS]Google Scholar
(1983b) Colour coding in the cerebral cortex: The responses of wavelength -selective and colour-coded cells in monkey visual cortex to changes in wavelength composition. Neuroscience 9:767–81. [ABS]Google Scholar